Artwork

Poker

Poker, by Félix Vallotton, 1896
Poker, by Félix Vallotton, 1896

Poker is a print by the Impressionist artist Félix Vallotton. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This woodcut, titled "Poker," presents a dimly lit interior where five men are gathered around a card table. A single candle illuminates their faces, casting deep shadows across the surrounding space. The composition captures a moment of quiet concentration within a confined, nocturnal setting.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays a small group of poker players absorbed in their game, each figure rendered with distinct facial expressions that suggest individual personalities. The focused lighting draws attention to the act of gambling as a private, almost clandestine activity, emphasizing the tension between light and secrecy.

Technique & Style

Created by carving directly into wood, the image relies on stark black-and-white contrasts typical of Vallotton's woodcut practice. Simplified, stylized forms and bold outlines define the figures, while the sharp chiaroscuro effect—produced by the candle’s glow—heightens the dramatic separation between illuminated and shadowed areas.

History & Provenance

The piece belongs to a series of more than two hundred woodcuts that established the artist as a leading figure in the late‑19th‑century revival of the medium. Produced during this period of renewed interest in printmaking, the work reflects the artist’s commitment to exploring graphic techniques rather than painting.

Context

At the time of its creation, woodcut printing experienced a resurgence as artists sought to combine traditional craftsmanship with modernist aesthetics. Vallotton’s approach, marked by bold simplification and strong tonal contrasts, aligned with contemporary movements that valued graphic clarity and emotional immediacy.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félix Vallotton

Artist

Félix Vallotton

Félix Édouard Vallotton (French: ; December 28, 1865 – December 29, 1925) was a Swiss and French painter and printmaker associated with the group of artists known as Les Nabis.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.