Artwork

L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate)

L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate), by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1909
L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate), by Jean-Louis Forain, ink, 1909

L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate) is an ink print by Jean-Louis Forain. It dates from 1909 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1909, L’avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) is a drypoint print executed on laid Van Gelder paper.

Inscription
Inscribed:"forain" lower right margin, graphite, artist's hand. Not dated. "1er etat" lower left margin, graphite, artist's hand. "G54I" lower left margin, graphite, unknown hand. "MK 32497" lower left margin, graphite, unknown hand. "G. 54I-II Avocat parlant au prévenu" verso, lower center sheet, graphite, unknown hand. "32497" verso, lower left sheet, graphite, unknown hand. "A 39152" verso, lower right sheet, graphite, unknown hand.
Markings
Marked:"LRJ" verso, black stamped ink, stamped twice, (Lugt 1760b). "National Gallery of Art" verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 1932d).

About this work

Overview

Created in 1909, L’avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) is a drypoint print executed on laid Van Gelder paper. The image presents a brief scene of a lawyer speaking to a detainee, rendered in a loose, sketch‑like manner that emphasizes immediacy over detail. The composition is confined to a few figures, each outlined with the characteristic burr of the drypoint process.

Subject & Meaning

The work captures a moment of legal counsel addressing a prisoner, a subject that reflects Forain’s interest in contemporary social issues and the everyday encounters of the urban poor. By focusing on a mundane courtroom interaction, the print comments on the power dynamics inherent in the justice system without resorting to narrative embellishment.

Technique & Style

Forain employed drypoint, incising lines directly into a copper plate; the resulting burr creates a soft, velvety line that appears as a dense, textured sketch on the paper. The artist’s hand is evident in the rapid, gestural strokes, giving the figures a spontaneous, almost scribbled quality that contrasts with the more polished finishes of his oil paintings.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during the later phase of Forain’s career, a period when his prints sold more readily than many of his Impressionist contemporaries. Though commercially successful at the time, his reputation waned in the decades that followed, leading to a relative obscurity of works such as this in modern scholarship.

Context

At the turn of the twentieth century, French printmakers increasingly turned to urban and social subjects, reflecting the rapid changes of modern life. Forain’s choice of a courtroom scene aligns with this trend, situating the piece within a broader movement that sought to document the everyday realities of Parisian society.

L'avocat parlant au prévenu (2e planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (second plate)
L'avocat parlant au prévenu (2e planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (second plate), Jean-Louis Forain

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Louis Forain

Artist

Jean-Louis Forain

Jean-Louis Forain (French pronunciation:; 23 October 1852 – 11 July 1931) was a French Impressionist painter and printmaker, working in media including oils, watercolour, pastel, etching and lithograph.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate)?

L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate) was painted by Jean-Louis Forain in 1909.

Where can I see L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate)?

L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate) is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate)?

Museum-quality prints of L'avocat parlant au prévenu (1ère planche) (The Lawyer Talking to the Prisoner) (first plate) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.