Artwork

Penitent Magdalen

Penitent Magdalen, by Gaspar Becerra, oil, 1501
Penitent Magdalen, by Gaspar Becerra, oil, 1501

Penitent Magdalen is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Gaspar Becerra. It dates from 1501 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays Mary Magdalene in a penitent state, emphasizing her repentance and devotion. As a religious work, it presents the saint as a model of contrition, consistent with the genre of devotional imagery common in early sixteenth‑century Spanish art. The title and the depiction explicitly identify the figure as the Penitent Magdalene, underscoring the theme of spiritual redemption.

Technique & Style

This religious painting, executed in oil paint on a wooden panel, depicts the Penitent Magdalene. The work measures 76 cm in height and 210 cm in width. Created in 1501 by Gaspar Becerra, the piece utilizes oil as its primary medium applied to a panel support. The composition focuses on the figure of Mary Magdalene within a religious context.

History & Provenance
Historically, the artwork was part of the collection at the Museo de la Trinidad before entering the holdings of the Museo del Prado, where it remains located.

The painting Penitent Magdalen was created in 1501 by the artist Gaspar Becerra. Executed in oil paint on a panel, the work depicts the religious subject of Mary Magdalene. The piece measures 76 cm in height and 210 cm in width.

Historically, the artwork was part of the collection at the Museo de la Trinidad before entering the holdings of the Museo del Prado, where it remains located.

The painting Penitent Magdalen by Gaspar Becerra is currently held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. Historical records indicate the work was previously associated with the Museo de la Trinidad before its transfer to the Prado. The museum's inventory lists the piece as an oil-on-panel religious work depicting Mary Magdalene, created in 1501. Specific accession numbers or a detailed chronology of public exhibitions are not provided in the available documentation.

Overview

Gaspar Becerra’s oil on canvas, Penitent Magdalen, dates to 1501 and is part of the collection of Madrid’s Museo del Prado. The work presents a solitary figure of Mary Magdalene in a contemplative pose, set against a stark rocky landscape that recedes into a muted sky.

Context

Created during the transition from late Gothic to the early Renaissance in Spain, the work reflects contemporary interest in personal piety and the humanization of biblical figures, aligning with the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on relatable saints.

Penitent Magdalene
Penitent Magdalene, Guido Cagnacci

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gaspar Becerra

Artist

Gaspar Becerra

Gaspar Becerra (1520–1568) was an artist, born in Baeza.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Penitent Magdalen?

Penitent Magdalen was painted by Gaspar Becerra in 1501.

Where can I see Penitent Magdalen?

Penitent Magdalen is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Penitent Magdalen?

Penitent Magdalen is associated with Early Renaissance.