Artwork

A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid

A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid, by Gerard ter Borch, oil, 1650
A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid, by Gerard ter Borch, oil, 1650

A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gerard ter Borch. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Created in 1650 by Gerard ter Borch, this oil painting on panel depicts a domestic genre scene situated within a bedroom.

Created in 1650 by Gerard ter Borch, this oil painting on panel depicts a domestic genre scene situated within a bedroom. The composition features two figures: a young woman and a domestic worker, identified as a maid. The work focuses on the intimate, everyday activity of a woman at her toilet, a common subject in Dutch Golden Age genre art that highlights private, indoor life.

While the specific symbolic intent or deeper allegorical meaning of the interaction between the mistress and servant is not explicitly detailed in the available records, the painting serves as a representation of 17th-century domestic routines and social hierarchies within the home. The piece is currently held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has been exhibited alongside works by Vermeer to explore themes of inspiration and rivalry among genre painters.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint on panel, the work measures 47.6 by 34.6 centimeters, a modest scale suited to its intimate subject matter. Ter Borch's handling of the medium is associated with the refined finish characteristic of Dutch genre painting of the period, employing oil to render fine textures such as fabric and skin. The composition depicts a woman at her toilet attended by a maid within a bedroom interior, a setup that lends itself to close observation of surface and material detail.

The painting is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where its condition has been preserved as part of the museum's holdings. No further technical examination data, such as X-radiography or conservation reports, is provided in the available sources.

History & Provenance

Gerard ter Borch executed this oil-on-panel genre scene in 1650. The painting's documented ownership history begins with Augustin Blondel de Gagny, followed by Théodore Patureau and Bernard du Bus de Gisignies. Subsequent proprietors included Léopold Goldschmidt and Rodolphe Kann.

The work later entered the collection of Charles Sedelmeyer before being acquired by the dealer Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen. J. P. Morgan also held ownership at a later stage. The piece currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has been featured in exhibitions such as "Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry."

The painting A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid, executed by Gerard ter Borch in 1650, is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Created on a panel support using oil paint, the work measures 47.6 by 34.6 centimeters. Historical records indicate the piece passed through several notable private hands, including those of Charles Sedelmeyer, Augustin Blondel de Gagny, Théodore Patureau, Bernard du Bus de Gisignies, Léopold Goldschmidt, Rodolphe Kann, Joseph Duveen, and J. P. Morgan, before entering its current institutional home.

The artwork has been featured in significant exhibitions, most notably Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting: Inspiration and Rivalry, which highlighted its status within the genre of domestic interior scenes.

Context

The painting exemplifies Gerard ter Borch’s mastery of Dutch genre scenes, combining meticulous detail with a quiet domestic narrative. Its inclusion in the exhibition catalogue 'Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting. Inspiration and Rivalry' signals sustained scholarly interest in ter Borch’s role among his contemporaries.

Provenance records trace ownership through notable collectors and dealers, underscoring the work’s acceptance within elite collections. The piece’s formal qualities, oil on panel, modest dimensions, and focus on a young woman attended by a maid, illustrate the artist’s contribution to the evolution of interior genre painting in the mid‑17th century.

Legacy

The painting's reputation is underscored by its inclusion in the significant exhibition 'Vermeer and the Masters of Genre Painting. Inspiration and Rivalry,' which contextualizes Gerard ter Borch's influence among his contemporaries. Its provenance history, featuring prominent collectors such as Augustin Blondel de Gagny, Léopold Goldschmidt, Rodolphe Kann, and Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen, reflects its long-standing esteem within the art market and private collections.

The work's enduring legacy is further solidified by its current residence in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, ensuring its accessibility to the public and scholars. These factors collectively demonstrate the painting's sustained recognition as a key example of Dutch genre art from the mid-17th century.

Overview

Gerard ter Borch's A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid, an oil painting created around 1650, captures a private domestic scene. This work exemplifies the Dutch Golden Age artist's focus on intimate genre subjects, depicting a quiet interaction between two women within a dimly lit interior. The painting is recognized for its subtle psychological nuance and is held in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Young Woman at her Toilet
Young Woman at her Toilet, Frans van Mieris the Elder

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gerard ter Borch

Artist

Gerard ter Borch

Gerard ter Borch (Dutch:; December 1617 – 8 December 1681), also known as Gerard Terburg (Dutch: ), was a Dutch Golden Age painter mainly of genre subjects.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid?

A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid was painted by Gerard ter Borch in 1650-01-01.

Where can I see A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid?

A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid?

A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid?

Museum-quality prints of A Young Woman at Her Toilet with a Maid are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.