Artwork
Werken van barmhartigheid

Werken van barmhartigheid is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gillis van Tilborgh. It dates from 1670 and is held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
These iconographic details collectively represent the Christian moral imperative to perform charitable deeds for those in need.
Created in 1670 by Gillis van Tilborgh, this religious oil painting illustrates the theme of the Works of Mercy. The composition features a complex arrangement of figures, including men, women, and children, interacting within a setting that combines domestic and architectural elements such as a house, a church, and a tree. Specific objects like bread, a jug, and a basket are prominently displayed alongside a dog, serving as visual attributes that signify acts of charity, such as feeding the hungry or giving drink to the thirsty. These iconographic details collectively represent the Christian moral imperative to perform charitable deeds for those in need.
Technique & Style
Gillis van Tilborgh executed 'Werken van barmhartigheid' in oil paint on canvas, as indicated by its classification as a painting and material specification. The work measures 100 centimeters in height by 124.5 centimeters in width, reflecting its physical support and scale. Its composition features a religious scene depicting a tree, house, church building, bread, jug, man, woman, child, basket, and dog, rendered with formal attention to narrative detail and stylistic conventions of 17th-century religious art.
History & Provenance
The oil painting Werken van barmhartigheid was created by Gillis van Tilborgh in 1670. This work, classified within the religious genre, depicts scenes involving figures such as men, women, and children alongside objects like bread and jugs. The piece is currently held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum.
The painting Werken van barmhartigheid by Gillis van Tilborgh, created in 1670, is held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum. The work is located within the museum's facilities in Bruges. While the specific inventory or accession number is not provided in the available records, the piece is cataloged as part of the museum's holdings of religious art. No exhibition history is documented in the provided sources.
Legacy
The painting's enduring reputation stems from its profound religious symbolism and technical mastery within 17th-century Flemish art, establishing it as a significant example of devotional imagery. Its influence persists through continued scholarly study of van Tilborgh's contribution to the genre and its prominent display at the Groeningemuseum, where it remains accessible to the public. This legacy reflects its role in shaping interpretations of charitable themes in European religious painting.
Scholars highlight its compositional complexity and emotional depth as key factors in its lasting impact on religious art discourse.
Overview
Created in 1670 by the Flemish artist Gillis van Tilborgh, this oil on canvas portrays a bustling outdoor gathering centered on acts of charity. The composition features a woman in a red garment holding a basket, a child, and a church tower in the distance, all set against a cloudy sky. The work is part of the Groeningemuseum’s collection.
Context
Produced during a period of intense artistic activity in the Low Countries, the work aligns with the Dutch Golden Age’s focus on everyday life infused with moral instruction. Van Tilborgh, active in the latter half of the 1600s, often depicted communal scenes that combined realistic detail with didactic themes, reflecting contemporary social and religious values.
Artist & collection
Artist
Gillis van Tilborgh or Gillis van Tilborch (c. 1625 – c. 1678) was a Flemish painter who worked in various genres including portraits, 'low-life' and elegant genre paintings and paintings of picture galleries. He became…












