Artwork

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus, by Hendrick Goltzius, ink, 1589
Salmacis and Hermaphroditus, by Hendrick Goltzius, ink, 1589

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrick Goltzius. It dates from 1589 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center in image: HG inven.; Robbertus de Bauddous exc.; lower center in plate: Invitum medio complectens Naiada fonti... / ...... simul spectantur utroque. / G. Rÿckius

About this work

Overview

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus is a 1558 engraving on laid paper by Hendrick Goltzius, a prominent Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period. Characteristic of Northern Mannerism, the work showcases Goltzius's technical skill and compositional inventiveness.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving illustrates a classical mythological scene where the nymph Salmacis merges with Hermaphroditus, depicting the transformation as their bodies blend together in a aquatic setting.

Technique & Style

Goltzius employed intricate tiny lines and cross-hatching techniques to achieve detailed textures resembling skin and to convey muscularity and light effects, demonstrating his painterly approach to engraving.

History & Provenance

Created during Goltzius's peak as the last engraver of his time known for painterly authority, the work is now part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington.

Apollo and Coronis
Apollo and Coronis, Hendrick Goltzius

Artist & collection

Portrait of Hendrick Goltzius

Artist

Hendrick Goltzius

Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Salmacis and Hermaphroditus?

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus was painted by Hendrick Goltzius in 1589.

Where can I see Salmacis and Hermaphroditus?

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Salmacis and Hermaphroditus?

Salmacis and Hermaphroditus is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus?

Museum-quality prints of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.