Artwork
The Adoration of the Shepherds

The Adoration of the Shepherds is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hendrick Goltzius. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left, in image, in plate: HG. / Ao 1594.; lower left, numbered in image, in plate: 3; below image, in plate: Caeli opifex, rerum dominus, Divûm atque hominum Rex / Nascitur en vilis tuguri sub paupere tecto, / Et praesepe tenet, quem non capit arduus aether, / Non mare, non tellus, non vasti machina mundi. / F. Estius. (See, the creator of heaven, the lord of all things, the King of Gods and man, is born under the poor roof of a a miserable hut and He who is greater than the high ether, the sea, the earth, than all the structures of the great universe, lies inside a manager. F.[ranco] Estius.); center verso, in graphite by a later hand: H. GOLTIUS; lower center verso, in graphite by a later hand: B17, / DTMMBAK [Latin translation from Leeflang, Huigen, and Ger Luijten. _Hendrick Goltzius (1558-1617): Drawings, Prints and Paintings._ Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum, 2003, p. 210.]
About this work
Overview
The Adoration of the Shepherds is a 1594 engraving by Hendrick Goltzius, a prominent German-born Dutch printmaker and draftsman of the early Baroque/Northern Mannerism period. This black-and-white print depicts a bustling biblical scene with meticulous detail.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving illustrates the biblical narrative of shepherds paying homage to the infant Jesus. Key elements include the Virgin holding the baby, surrounding worshippers, angels observing from above, and an older man in contemplative prayer on the left. A luminous background glow over a distant landscape with miniature figures adds depth and symbolism.
Technique & Style
Goltzius's advanced engraving technique is showcased through fine lines that create nuanced shadows and depth. The work demonstrates his mastery of metal plate etching, achieving detailed, high-contrast visuals without paint.
History & Provenance
Created in 1594, The Adoration of the Shepherds exemplifies Goltzius's status as a leading Dutch engraver of his time. The piece includes a Latin poetic inscription at its base, enriching the narrative.
Context
This work reflects the artistic and religious sensibilities of Northern Europe during the early Baroque period, blending intricate composition with devout subject matter characteristic of Northern Mannerism.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of this piece are not provided, as a work by Goltzius, it contributes to the broader appreciation of Northern Mannerist printmaking and the evolution of engraving techniques in the 16th century.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Hendrick Goltzius (German: , Dutch: ; né Goltz; January or February 1558 – 1 January 1617) was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.


















