Artwork

Bullock Rekla

Bullock Rekla, by John Griffiths, paint, 1872
Bullock Rekla, by John Griffiths, paint, 1872

Bullock Rekla is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist John Griffiths. It dates from 1872 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

John Griffiths’ 1872 oil painting titled *Bullock Rekla* portrays a rural Indian transport scene. A man in a white shirt and turban rides a brightly coloured cart, its canopy adorned with floral motifs, while a bull, draped in a red‑blue blanket bearing an elephant motif, pulls the vehicle. The composition balances the figures within a calm, dignified atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The work records a typical mode of conveyance in 19th‑century western India, where bull‑drawn carts—locally called reklas—served as everyday transport for people and goods. By focusing on the rider’s serene posture and the animal’s steady bearing, Griffiths emphasizes the harmonious relationship between human labor and animal strength, suggesting a quiet resilience in rural life.

Technique & Style
The overall approach aligns with the academic realism taught at the Bombay School of Art, rather than the looser brushwork of contemporary Impressionism.

Griffiths employs a restrained palette of earth tones punctuated by vivid reds, blues, and floral accents. Careful modelling of light and shadow creates a modest sense of depth, while the detailed rendering of textiles and the bull’s blanket reflects a documentary precision. The overall approach aligns with the academic realism taught at the Bombay School of Art, rather than the looser brushwork of contemporary Impressionism.

History & Provenance

Originally part of a series of seventeen drawings produced by Griffiths while teaching at the Bombay School of Art, the painting entered the India Museum’s collection in the late 1870s. It was transferred to its present institution in 1879 and recorded in the 1880 register, where it was displayed in Room 8 alongside the other works from the same series.

Context

Created during the British Raj, the piece reflects colonial interest in documenting Indian customs and daily life. Griffiths, a British artist active in Bombay, contributed to a body of visual material used to inform metropolitan audiences about the subcontinent’s diverse cultures, serving both educational and administrative purposes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Griffiths

Artist

John Griffiths

John Griffiths (29 November 1837 – 1 December 1918) was a Welsh artist who worked in India, noted for his Orientalist works.