Artwork
Heilige Familie

Heilige Familie is an unspecified painting by Hans Rottenhammer. It dates from 1604 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and Saint Joseph together as the Holy Family, a common subject in Christian religious art.
The painting depicts the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and Saint Joseph together as the Holy Family, a common subject in Christian religious art. This composition emphasizes familial unity and divine protection within the sacred narrative, reflecting traditional Catholic iconography where these three figures symbolize both human and spiritual bonds. The work is part of the Alte Pinakothek's collection in Munich and exemplifies the genre of religious art through its devotional subject matter and compositional focus on the Holy Family.
Technique & Style
The painting is executed in oil on wood, depicting the Holy Family, Mary, the Christ Child, and Joseph, within a devotional composition. Its dimensions measure 44 cm in height by 53 cm in width, characteristic of early 17th-century German religious works housed in the Alte Pinakothek.
History & Provenance
The Heilige Familie is a small-scale religious panel painting attributed to Hans Rottenhammer the Elder. According to the Bavarian State Painting Collections’ records, the work entered their holdings as inventory number 4730, where it has remained in continuous institutional custody since acquisition.
The painting’s dimensions (44 × 53 cm) and iconography align with Rottenhammer’s mature cabinet-format compositions of the Holy Family, a subject he returned to repeatedly. Its presence in the Alte Pinakothek’s collection reflects the Bavarian State Painting Collections’ historic focus on South German and Netherlandish religious painting of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.
Context
Hans Rottenhammer's 'Heilige Familie' (c. 1580–1590), a religious painting depicting Mary, Christ Child, and Joseph, was created within the Bavarian artistic milieu and is housed in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The work reflects Counter-Reformation influences through its devotional subject and compositional harmony, aligning with the genre of religious art prevalent in late Renaissance Germany. Its stylistic analysis situates it within Rottenhammer's broader oeuvre of altarpieces and cabinet paintings, though specific scholarly discourse on its reception remains limited, with research emphasizing its technical mastery and devotional function over contemporary critical commentary.
Overview
Hans Rottenhammer’s Heilige Familie, executed around 1604, is a small‑scale oil painting that presents the Holy Family in an intimate interior setting. The work is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s reputation for finely detailed, miniature compositions during the transition from the late Renaissance to early Baroque in Germany.
Artist & collection
Artist
Johann Rottenhammer, or Hans Rottenhammer (1564 – 14 August 1625), was a German painter. He specialized in highly finished paintings on a small scale.

















