Artwork

Les Rois Mages

Les Rois Mages, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1899
Les Rois Mages, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1899

Les Rois Mages is a print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1899 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s 1899 lithograph *Les Rois Mages* presents a trio of elaborately dressed riders on horseback, moving as if guided by a celestial sign. Executed in the artist’s characteristic printmaking manner, the work diverges from his usual Parisian street scenes, offering a rare biblical tableau within his oeuvre.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts the three Magi, traditionally associated with the Nativity, embarking on a journey toward a luminous star. Their sumptuous garments and regal bearing emphasize the theme of pilgrimage and the convergence of earthly wealth with spiritual quest.

Technique & Style

Created with lithographic stones, the piece showcases Toulouse-Lautrec’s deft handling of line and tonal contrast. The limited palette and bold outlines convey movement while retaining the flatness typical of his poster work, linking the composition to his broader graphic experiments.

History & Provenance

First issued in 1899, the lithograph entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it remains on view. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s commitment to representing the full range of Toulouse-Lautrec’s print output, beyond his more familiar nightlife subjects.

Context

Although best known for chronicling the cafés, cabarets, and brothels of late‑19th‑century Paris, Toulouse-Lautrec occasionally turned to historical and religious motifs. *Les Rois Mages* illustrates this lesser‑explored facet, situating the artist within the broader Symbolist interest in mythic and sacred narratives during the fin de siècle.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.