Artwork

Égalité

Égalité, by Henry Bacon, oil, 1895
Égalité, by Henry Bacon, oil, 1895

Égalité is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Henry Bacon. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1895, Égalité is an oil painting by American artist Henry Bacon, who had served as a Union soldier before turning to art. Executed while Bacon was linked to the Pont‑Aven circle in France, the work captures a bustling urban street scene. It is part of the permanent collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas presents a crowded street where a green tram dominates the foreground, its interior filled with passengers of varied posture and direction. Signage on the vehicle reads “Pantheon” and “Exposit,” while a side panel bears the name “Cainclet.” Beyond the tram, a cityscape with buildings and a horse‑drawn carriage suggests the rhythm of late‑19th‑century French life.

Technique & Style

Bacon employs oil paint to achieve a rich surface quality, allowing subtle modulation of light and texture. The palette balances vivid greens of the tram with muted urban tones, while the composition guides the eye from the bustling vehicle to the distant architecture. The handling reflects post‑impressionist concerns for color vibration and dynamic movement.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the American market and eventually was acquired by the Brooklyn Museum, where it remains on view. Its creation during Bacon’s Pont‑Aven period links the work to a broader exchange between American expatriate artists and French avant‑garde circles of the 1890s.

Ludgate Circus, London
Ludgate Circus, London, Lami

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henry Bacon

Artist

Henry Bacon

Henry Bacon (8 October 1839 – 13 March 1912) was an American painter, author, illustrator, and translator.

Brooklyn Museum

Museum

Brooklyn Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Brooklyn Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Égalité?

Égalité was painted by Henry Bacon in 1895.

Where can I see Égalité?

Égalité is held by Brooklyn Museum.

What movement is Égalité?

Égalité is associated with Post-Impressionism.