Artwork
Plate 34: Seven Flatfish

Plate 34: Seven Flatfish is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:Fish in image numbered .1., .2., .3., .4., .5., and .6.; center right in (gold?): XXXIV. Facing page: upper center in blue: Quamuis lata gerat patella Rhombum / Rhombus latior est tamen patella; lower center in red/violet ink: Sicut divisiones AQVARVM, ita cor regis in manu / Do[m]i[n]i, quocumq[ue] voluerit, inclinabit illud pro:21. (“As the divisions of the waters, so the heart of the king is in the hand of the Lord: wheresoever he will, he will turn it.” Proverbs 21:1) (Latin Vulgate Bible)
About this work
Overview
Plate 34: Seven Flatfish is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594. It exemplifies the artist's skill in natural history illustration and manuscript illumination.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts seven flatfish in a light blue oval pool, surrounded by a gold border. The fish are rendered in soft colors, with detailed attention to their anatomy, suggesting a scientific approach to their representation.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint on parchment showcases his mastery of traditional manuscript illumination techniques. The layered, nuanced colors achieved through watercolor and possibly glazing techniques, create a sense of depth and subtlety in the depiction of the fish.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.


















