Artwork
Plate 36: Three Large Spiders and One Small Spider

Plate 36: Three Large Spiders and One Small Spider is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:Center right in brown ink: XXXVI. Facing page: Upper center in red ink: Non placebit hyprocritae vecordia sua: Et sicut / tela Aranearum fiducia eius.Job:8 (“The folly of the hypocrite shall not please him, and his trust shall be like a spider’s web.” Job 8:14) (Latin Vulgate Bible)
About this work
Overview
Plate 36: Three Large Spiders and One Small Spider is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel employed traditional manuscript illumination techniques, using watercolor and gold paint on parchment to achieve a high level of detail in his depiction of spiders.
Subject & Meaning
The work showcases Hoefnagel's interest in natural history, featuring a detailed representation of four spiders, with three larger ones accompanied by a smaller specimen.
Context
Created during the late Renaissance, this drawing reflects the period's growing fascination with the natural world and the emergence of floral still-life painting in northern Europe.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.



















