Artwork
Plate 46: Two Crabs with Seashells

Plate 46: Two Crabs with Seashells is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:Crustaceans and shells in image numbered .1., .2, .3., .4., .5., .6., .7., .8., and .9., in red ink; center right in brown ink: XXXXVI. Facing page: upper center in blue ink: Ostrea callebat, primo deprendere morsu. / Et semel aspecti lutus dicebat echini.; lower center in blue ink: Ebria baiano veni modo concha Lucrino: / Nobile nunc sitio luxuriosa garum.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1594, Plate 46: Two Crabs with Seashells is a watercolor and gold paint drawing on parchment, exemplifying Joris Hoefnagel's blend of scientific precision and decorative flair.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing features two crabs accompanied by seashells, showcasing Hoefnagel's focus on natural history subjects and his ability to merge observation with aesthetic appeal.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel employed watercolor and gold paint on parchment, demonstrating his skill as a manuscript illuminator and precursor to the floral still-life tradition in northern Europe.
History & Provenance
Dating to circa 1594, this work is attributed to Joris Hoefnagel, a Flemish artist noted as one of the last prominent manuscript illuminators of his time.
Context
Plate 46 contributes to the emergence of floral and natural history still-life painting in late 16th-century northern Europe, highlighting Hoefnagel's transitional role between manuscript illumination and emerging artistic trends.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.

















