Plate 5: Three Catfish, a Salmon, and Two Other Fish

Plate 5: Three Catfish, a Salmon, and Two Other Fish

Joris Hoefnagel

1594

gouache

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

About this work

This painting shows six fish floating in a light blue watery background. Each fish is drawn carefully, with different shapes and colors—some have spiky fins, others look smooth and silvery. The whole scene is framed inside a round gold border, like a window into the water. The artist labeled each fish with tiny red numbers, almost like a scientist’s notes. This suggests they wanted to study or share details about each one. Next, check out watercolor, glazing to see how artists build up colors like layers of glass.

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