Artwork
Plate 7: Swallowtail Butterfly

Plate 7: Swallowtail Butterfly is a gouache drawing by the Renaissance artist Joris Hoefnagel. It dates from 1594 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:Insect in image numbered .1., in red ink; center right in brown ink: VII. Facing page: Upper center in red ink: Posuit oculum suum deus super corda hominum ostendere / Illis magnalia operum suorum: ut nome[n] sanctifictionis / collaude[n]t: et gloriari in mirabilibus eius.Ecc[us].17. (“He set his eye upon their hearts to show them the greatness of his works. That they might praise the name which he sanctified and glory in his wondrous acts.” Ecclesiasticus 17:7-8) (Latin Vulgate Bible)
About this work
Overview
Plate 7: Swallowtail Butterfly is a delicate watercolor and gold paint work on parchment created by Joris Hoefnagel around 1594.
Technique & Style
Hoefnagel's use of watercolor and gold paint showcases his skill as a miniaturist and manuscript illuminator, techniques characteristic of his work in natural history illustrations.
Subject & Meaning
The detailed depiction of a swallowtail butterfly reflects Hoefnagel's focus on naturalistic observation, a hallmark of his illustrations of flora and fauna.
Context
This work is part of a broader trend in late 16th-century northern Europe, where artists like Hoefnagel contributed to the development of floral still-life painting through their detailed and realistic representations.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Joris Hoefnagel or Georg Hoefnagel (1542 – 24 July 1601) was a Flemish painter, printmaker, miniaturist, draftsman and merchant.



















