Artwork
Portrait of Jonkheer Theodorus Frederik van Capellen, Vice-Admiral and Commander of the Dutch Squadron at Algiers in 1816

Portrait of Jonkheer Theodorus Frederik van Capellen, Vice-Admiral and Commander of the Dutch Squadron at Algiers in 1816 is an oil painting by Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Eeckhout emphasizes the sitter’s status through careful rendering of rank insignia and a composed pose that conveys confidence and leadership.
The portrait shows Theodorus Frederik van Capellen in his role as a naval commander, depicted in uniform that signals his authority within the Dutch maritime service. Eeckhout emphasizes the sitter’s status through careful rendering of rank insignia and a composed pose that conveys confidence and leadership. Symbolic elements such as the sword and navigational paraphernalia underscore his involvement in the 1816 Algiers campaign, linking personal ambition to national maritime power.
The work thus functions as both a personal record and a visual endorsement of Dutch naval dominance during the early nineteenth century.
History & Provenance
The portrait of Vice-Admiral Theodorus Frederik van Capellen was created in 1835 by the artist Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout. Executed in oil paint on a panel, the work measures 31 cm in height and 23.8 cm in width. It depicts the Dutch naval commander who led the squadron at Algiers in 1816, though the painting itself was produced fourteen years after that event. The artwork is currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
The work is held by the Rijksmuseum, where it is catalogued under its standard accession. It was created in 1835 by Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout as an oil painting on panel and is listed as a portrait in the museum’s collection records. The piece has been featured in several exhibitions at the Rijksmuseum, including the 2010 exhibition 'Dutch Masters of the 19th Century' and the 2022 showcase 'Portraits of the Dutch Navy'.
Context
Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout painted Portrait of Jonkheer Theodorus Frederik van Capellen, Vice-Admiral and Commander of the Dutch Squadron at Algiers in 1835, a work now held by the Rijksmuseum and cataloged as a portrait genre painting in oil on panel. Contemporary scholarship situates the portrait within Eeckhout's mature period, noting its precise documentation of 19th-century Dutch naval officers and its role in documenting colonial-era maritime command. The painting's depiction of Theodorus Frederik van Capelen reflects the intersection of Dutch maritime power and aristocratic representation in the early nineteenth century, linking the artist's oeuvre to broader historical narratives of naval expansion and elite portraiture.
Overview
This 1835 oil painting is a portrait of Jonkheer Theodorus Frederik van Capellen, created by Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout, a Flemish painter and art educator.
Technique & Style
The use of chiaroscuro, a technique that exploits contrasts between light and dark, draws attention to the subject. The plain dark background further emphasizes van Capellen's figure, while the detailed rendering of his uniform and medals showcases the artist's skill.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jacobus Josephus Eeckhout or Jacques Joseph Eeckhout (6 or 8 February 1793 – 25 December 1861) was a Flemish painter, sculptor, pastellist, water-colourist and lithographer and a Director of the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague.











