Artwork
Marie-Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois (1756-1805)

Marie-Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois (1756-1805) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty. It dates from 1775 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. Jean-Baptiste André Gautier‑Dagoty’s 1775 oil portrait presents Marie‑Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois, seated amid an opulent interior.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The iconography includes specific attributes such as lace, flowers, a guitar, and background elements featuring a painting and a sculpture.
The work depicts Marie-Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois, seated in a formal portrait composition. The iconography includes specific attributes such as lace, flowers, a guitar, and background elements featuring a painting and a sculpture. These objects likely serve to represent the subject's aristocratic status, refinement, and engagement with the arts.
As a portrait genre piece, the painting functions as a representation of the sitter's identity and social standing within the French court context of the late 18th century.
Technique & Style
The portrait of Marie-Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois, was executed in oil paint on canvas by Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty in 1775. The work measures 86 cm by 68 cm and depicts the subject in a seated pose, surrounded by symbolic elements including lace, a flower, and a guitar. It is classified as a French portrait from the late 18th century, reflecting the neoclassical style prevalent at the Palace of Versailles.
The painting is housed in the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it remains part of the national collection.
History & Provenance
The portrait of Marie-Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois, was created in 1775 by Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty in oil on canvas. The work is documented under the inventory number MV 7853 and is held at the Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon, specifically within the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles.
The sources do not provide information about the original commissioner of the portrait, nor do they detail the successive ownership chain prior to its entry into the French national collections. No intermediate provenance, acquisition date, or transfer history is recorded in the available documentation.
The painting is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it is identified by the inventory number MV 7853. It is catalogued in the French national museum database Joconde under reference 000PE009067. No specific exhibition history is provided in the available sources.
Overview
Jean-Baptiste André Gautier‑Dagoty’s 1775 oil portrait presents Marie‑Thérèse of Savoy, Countess of Artois, seated amid an opulent interior. She is rendered in a richly detailed blue gown trimmed with lace, holding a small flower and a guitar while gazing toward a secondary portrait. The composition includes a draped fabric backdrop, a vase of blossoms, and a sculptural element, all contributing to a scene of cultivated elegance.
Context
The portrait aligns with the broader trend of aristocratic commissions that celebrated personal taste and social rank. In the 1770s, French portraiture often incorporated musical motifs and floral symbolism to denote refinement, situating this painting within the aesthetic conventions of pre‑revolutionary high society.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty
Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty, or simply Gautier d'Agoty (15 September 1740, in Paris – 1786, in Paris) was a French painter who specialized in portraits.








