Artwork
Violin and Bow

Violin and Bow is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Jefferson David Chalfant. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
The painting Violin and Bow is executed in oil on canvas, a support typical of late-19th-century American still-life practice.
The painting Violin and Bow is executed in oil on canvas, a support typical of late-19th-century American still-life practice. Jefferson David Chalfant employs trompe-l'œil illusionism to render the violin with convincing three-dimensionality, using fine brushwork and subtle chiaroscuro that heightens the illusion of depth. The work measures 91.4 cm in height by 54.9 cm in width.
Its composition centers the instrument against a muted background, emphasizing texture and materiality while maintaining a restrained palette typical of the period.
History & Provenance
Jefferson David Chalfant created the oil painting Violin and Bow in 1895. Executed on canvas, the work measures 91.4 by 54.9 cm and depicts a trompe-l'œil still life featuring a violin and bow. The piece currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is held among the institution's permanent holdings.
No specific details regarding an original commission, an earlier ownership chain, accession number, or exhibition history are provided in the available records.
Context
Violin and Bow, painted by Jefferson David Chalfant in 1895, is an oil-on-canvas still life that uses trompe-l'œil illusion to render a violin and bow. It is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection of 19th-century American art. As a still life, the piece reflects the period's fascination with realistic representation and the artist's focus on meticulous illusionistic detail.
Scholarship on Chalfant's oeuvre often references this work as an example of his contribution to the trompe-l'œil tradition within American realist painting.
Overview
Jefferson David Chalfant, an American painter recognized for his skill in trompe-l'œil still life, completed Violin and Bow in 1895. This oil painting presents a focused depiction of a musical instrument, characteristic of the still life genre. It is currently housed within the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing a facet of American art from the late 19th century.
Subject & Meaning
The artwork features a violin and its bow, suspended against a light beige wall. The instrument, rendered in shades of brown with black accents, is paired with a light brown bow tipped in a darker tone. This straightforward arrangement emphasizes the inherent form and texture of the objects.
The composition conveys an impression of understated elegance and directness, allowing the viewer to appreciate the simple beauty of the musical tools.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jefferson David Chalfant (November 6, 1856 – February 3, 1931) was an American painter who is remembered mostly for his trompe-l'œil still life paintings.
















