Artwork

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown)

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown), by John Wesley Jarvis, oil, 1808
Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown), by John Wesley Jarvis, oil, 1808

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown) is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist John Wesley Jarvis. It dates from 1808 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This oil on wood portrait depicts Mrs.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The piece serves as a historical document of the individual, preserving her visual identity within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Painted by John Wesley Jarvis in 1808, this oil-on-wood panel portrays Anne Brown Dickey, identified as the wife of Robert Dickey. As a formal portrait, the work's primary function is the commemoration and representation of the sitter's likeness and social standing. The iconography is consistent with early nineteenth-century portraiture, focusing exclusively on the depiction of the woman as the main subject without additional allegorical elements or complex symbolism noted in available records.

The piece serves as a historical document of the individual, preserving her visual identity within the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Technique & Style

The portrait Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown) is an oil painting executed on a wood panel in 1808 by John Wesley Jarvis. The work, measuring roughly 87.6 cm in height and 70.3 cm in width, is classified as a portrait and is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's American Wing collection. Its surface consists of oil paint applied to a wooden support, a technique typical of early American portraiture.

The composition presents a straightforward, life-like representation of the sitter, emphasizing facial detail and modest dress. The painting's formal qualities reflect the realistic rendering and compositional balance characteristic of early-national portraiture.

History & Provenance

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown) was painted in 1808 by the American artist John Wesley Jarvis, who rendered the sitter in oil on a wood panel. The portrait depicts Anne Brown Dickey, wife of Robert Dickey. It is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection, where it is housed in the American Wing.

The available sources do not provide a specific accession number, earlier ownership or commission details, nor any record of past exhibitions.

Overview

This oil on wood portrait depicts Mrs. Robert Dickey, also known as Anne Brown. She is shown in a black dress with a white lace collar, holding a fan, and engaging the viewer directly. The work stands out among early American portraiture for its notably relaxed and lifelike quality, a departure from the more formal conventions of the period.

Context

This portrait by Jarvis was created in New York during a formative period for American art, when professional portraiture was still developing in the United States. While many artists of the time sought training in Europe, Jarvis acquired his skills through practical experience rather than formal academic instruction. His work thus reflects the emergent character of American artistic practice in the early republic.

Mrs. Ebenezer Porter (Lucy "Patty" Pierce Merwin)
Mrs. Ebenezer Porter (Lucy "Patty" Pierce Merwin), Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Wesley Jarvis

Artist

John Wesley Jarvis

John Wesley Jarvis (1781–1839) was an American artist, born in South Shields.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown)?

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown) was painted by John Wesley Jarvis in 1807–10.

Where can I see Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown)?

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown) is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown)?

Mrs. Robert Dickey (Anne Brown) is associated with American Folk Art.