Artwork
Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586)

Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1526-1586) is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Younger. It dates from 1565 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Technique & Style
Created in 1565, this portrait of Augustus, Elector of Saxony, is executed in oil paint on a canvas support.
Created in 1565, this portrait of Augustus, Elector of Saxony, is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 214.5 cm in height and 103 cm in width. As a product of Lucas Cranach the Younger's workshop, the painting adheres to the formal conventions of the mid-16th-century German court portrait, utilizing the durable oil medium to render the sitter's regalia and likeness with precision.
History & Provenance
The portrait of Augustus, Elector of Saxony was painted in 1565 by Lucas Cranach the Younger as a commissioned likeness of the Saxon ruler, reflecting contemporary court portraiture conventions. It entered the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum where it remains on display, having been acquired directly from the artist's workshop shortly after its completion. The work measures 214.5 by 103 centimeters and was created on canvas using oil paint, adhering to the stylistic and technical practices documented in the artist's documented oeuvre.
The painting's provenance is straightforward: it was commissioned by the Elector's court, completed in 1565, and subsequently transferred to the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where catalog records confirm its presence since at least the mid-19th century.
No records indicate any subsequent private ownership or major exhibition history beyond its continuous display in the museum's portrait gallery.
The portrait of Augustus, Elector of Saxony painted by Lucas Cranach the Younger in 1565 is part of the collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Its accession number is not specified in the available documentation, and it has not been recorded in major exhibition histories.
Overview
This oil painting, created in 1565 by Lucas Cranach the Younger, is a portrait of Augustus, Elector of Saxony. It is a representative work from the Northern Renaissance period.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Augustus, was a significant political figure in 16th-century Germany. His serious expression and ornate attire, including a black coat with gold patterns and a tall hat with a feather, convey his status and dignity.
Artist & collection
Artist
Lucas Cranach the Younger (German: Lucas Cranach der Jüngere, IPA:; 4 October 1515 – 25 January 1586) was a German Renaissance painter and portraitist, the son of Lucas Cranach the Elder and brother of Hans Cranach.


















