Artwork

Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril

Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril, by Luis Egidio Meléndez, oil, 1764
Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril, by Luis Egidio Meléndez, oil, 1764

Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Luis Egidio Meléndez. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Technique & Style

The handling emphasizes crisp, focused lighting that models each object’s form, pears, melons, plates, and a barrel, while preserving a cool, detached realism.

This still life is painted in oil on canvas and measures 48 cm in height by 35 cm in width.

The handling emphasizes crisp, focused lighting that models each object’s form, pears, melons, plates, and a barrel, while preserving a cool, detached realism. Stylistically, the composition adheres to the Spanish still-life tradition of the mid-18th century, combining meticulous detail with a restrained palette dominated by earth tones and subtle contrasts. The objects are arranged with deliberate balance, creating a shallow, stage-like space that directs attention to texture and volume rather than narrative.

History & Provenance

Created by Luis Egidio Meléndez in 1764, this oil on canvas still life was originally owned by Ferdinand VII of Spain. The work was executed during a specific period when the artist produced a series of still lifes for the future monarch, who later became King of Spain. Currently, the painting is held within the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it is sometimes displayed at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez.

The piece measures 48 cm in height and 35 cm in width, reflecting the standard dimensions for the series commissioned for the royal collection.

The painting Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril is held within the collection of the Museo del Prado. It is currently located at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez. The work was originally owned by Ferdinand VII of Spain.

While the specific inventory or accession number is not provided in the available records, the piece remains part of the Prado's holdings, having been created in 1764.

Legacy

The painting helped define 18th-century Spanish still life, influencing later artists who prized its careful composition and realistic rendering of everyday objects. Its presence in the royal collection contributed to the genre's prestige within the Spanish court, and scholars cite it as a reference point for studies of Meléndez's technique and the evolution of still life in Spain.

Overview

Luis Egidio Meléndez painted this still‑life in 1764. Executed in oil on canvas, the work presents a modest grouping of fruit, dishes and a barrel on a wooden table, set against a dark backdrop that emphasizes the objects’ colours and textures. The painting belongs to the Prado Museum’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a large melon on the right, a cluster of pears placed before it, and a stack of plates supporting a small bowl that holds a spoon and indeterminate items. A wooden barrel with a stick atop it appears behind the plates, creating a quiet domestic scene that celebrates ordinary materiality.

Bodegón con peros y melocotones uvas y melón
Bodegón con peros y melocotones uvas y melón, Luis Egidio Meléndez

Artist & collection

Portrait of Luis Egidio Meléndez

Artist

Luis Egidio Meléndez

Luis Egidio Meléndez (1716–1780) was a Spanish painter. Though he received little acclaim during his lifetime and died in poverty, Meléndez is recognized as one of the greatest Spanish still-life painters of the 18th…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril?

Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril was painted by Luis Egidio Meléndez in 1764.

Where can I see Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril?

Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril?

Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril?

Museum-quality prints of Bodegón con peras melones platos y barril are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.