Artwork
Still Life with a Plate of Cherries Plums a Pitcher and Cheese

Still Life with a Plate of Cherries Plums a Pitcher and Cheese is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Luis Egidio Meléndez. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a tabletop arrangement of food and drink typical of the Spanish bodegón tradition: a plate of cherries, plums, a pitcher, and cheese.
The painting depicts a tabletop arrangement of food and drink typical of the Spanish bodegón tradition: a plate of cherries, plums, a pitcher, and cheese. These everyday items are rendered with meticulous naturalism, emphasizing texture, surface, and the play of light across organic and manufactured forms.
The cheese and fruit carry possible symbolic resonances common in still-life painting of the period, where perishable goods could allude to the transience of life and the vanity of earthly pleasures. However, Meléndez's approach is generally characterized by direct, unsentimental observation rather than heavy moralizing. The pitcher anchors the composition as a domestic vessel, while the scattered fruit suggests casual, momentary abundance rather than staged opulence.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1760, this still life by Luis Egidio Meléndez is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 47 cm in height and 35 cm in width. As a representative piece of the genre, the composition features a plate of cherries and plums alongside a pitcher and cheese, showcasing the artist's focus on tangible, everyday objects.
The painting is currently held in the collection of the Museo del Prado, having previously been owned by Ferdinand VII of Spain.
History & Provenance
Still Life with a Plate of Cherries, Plums, a Pitcher and Cheese was painted by Luis Egidio Meléndez in 1760, executed in oil on canvas. The work entered the collection of Ferdinand VII of Spain, who is recorded as a former owner. It subsequently became part of the holdings of the Museo del Prado, where it is held today.
The painting is associated with the Royal Palace of Aranjuez, indicating its historical placement within that royal residence.
The documented ownership path thus moves from Meléndez's studio in 1760 into Spanish royal hands under Ferdinand VII, and from the royal collections into the custodianship of the Museo del Prado. No commission details, intermediate private owners, or earlier provenance entries are recorded in the available sources.
The work is held by the Museo del Prado, with inventory number P00671.
It was exhibited at the Real Museo de Pinturas in Madrid in 1872 (no. 116).
The painting was also shown at the exhibition "Luis Meléndez: Pintor de bodegones" held at the Museo del Prado, Madrid, in 1987 (cat. no. 18).
Overview
Luis Egidio Meléndez’s oil painting, completed in 1760, presents a modest still‑life arrangement on a darkened tabletop. A white pitcher with a blue floral motif, a metal plate brimming with red cherries, a wedge of pale cheese, and two yellowish apples are positioned to draw the eye across the composition. The work belongs to the Rococo period and is part of the Museo del Prado’s collection.
Context
Created during the Rococo era, the work reflects the period’s interest in decorative elegance and intimate subjects. In Spain, still‑life painting offered a venue for artists like Meléndez to demonstrate virtuoso observation of nature and material culture, aligning with broader European trends while retaining a distinctly Spanish sensibility.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Luis Egidio Meléndez (1716–1780) was a Spanish painter. Though he received little acclaim during his lifetime and died in poverty, Meléndez is recognized as one of the greatest Spanish still-life painters of the 18th…














