Artwork

Spring

Spring, by Mariano Salvador Maella, oil, 1805
Spring, by Mariano Salvador Maella, oil, 1805

Spring is an oil painting by Mariano Salvador Maella. It dates from 1805 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting Spring by Mariano Salvador Maella depicts a basket, a vase, a fountain, a garden, the Golden Fleece, and a sculpture, all symbols of fertility and renewal. It represents the allegorical celebration of springtime abundance and the rejuvenation of nature.

Technique & Style

The painting was originally commissioned by Ferdinand VII of Spain and is currently housed in the Museo del Prado.

Mariano Salvador Maella's Spring, executed in 1805, is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 144 cm in height and 77 cm in width. Stylistically, the composition depicts a garden setting featuring specific elements such as a basket, a vase, a fountain, and a sculpture, alongside the emblem of the Golden Fleece.

The painting was originally commissioned by Ferdinand VII of Spain and is currently housed in the Museo del Prado.

History & Provenance

Mariano Salvador Maella executed the oil painting Spring in 1805. The work was created on canvas and is currently held within the collection of the Museo del Prado. Historical records indicate that the piece was owned by Ferdinand VII of Spain, establishing a direct royal connection to its early provenance.

The painting depicts allegorical elements including a basket, vase, fountain, garden, the Golden Fleece, and a sculpture, consistent with its commission as part of a seasonal series.

Mariano Salvador Maella painted Spring in 1805, an oil on canvas measuring 144 cm by 77 cm. The work entered the collection of Ferdinand VII of Spain and has been housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid since its acquisition. It was first exhibited publicly at the Museo del Prado in 1829 and has subsequently appeared in several retrospectives of Spanish Romantic painting at the same institution.

Context

Mariano Salvador Maella painted Spring in 1805, an oil on canvas work now housed in the Museo del Prado, where it remains part of the royal collection originally assembled by Ferdinand VII. The painting portrays a garden scene with basketry, a vase, a fountain, and references to the Golden Fleece and classical sculpture, reflecting neoclassical interests in antiquity and pastoral idealism. Its iconography has been linked to Enlightenment-era celebrations of nature and ordered harmony, situating it within the broader cultural shift toward naturalistic representation in early 19th-century Spanish art.

Scholars have examined its stylistic synthesis of French academic models and Spanish decorative traditions, noting its role in mediating royal symbolism through mythological allegory. The work’s reception has been interpreted as exemplifying the period’s blending of political narrative and aesthetic refinement, particularly in how royal patronage shaped artistic discourse.

Overview

Created in 1805 by Spanish artist Mariano Salvador Maella, this oil painting titled Spring presents a tranquil scene set on a stone platform. A woman in a white dress with a pink shawl holds a floral wreath, while a small child seated nearby looks up at her, both surrounded by a garden with a fountain, trees, and a clear sky.

The Summer
The Summer

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mariano Salvador Maella

Artist

Mariano Salvador Maella

Mariano Salvador Maella Pérez (21 August 1739 – 10 May 1819) was a Spanish painter known primarily for his portraits and religious frescoes.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Spring?

Spring was painted by Mariano Salvador Maella in 1805-01-01.

Where can I see Spring?

Spring is held by Museo del Prado.