Artwork

The Four Elements

The Four Elements, by Jacob Matham, ink, 1588
The Four Elements, by Jacob Matham, ink, 1588

The Four Elements is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jacob Matham. It dates from 1588 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in pencil: 278; lower left in plate: 1.; lower right in plate: HGoltzius jnue. / G.Valk excud. Ao1588

About this work

Overview

The Four Elements is an engraving on laid paper created by Jacob Matham in 1588.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts four nude figures entangled in a rocky landscape, each holding a distinct object: a sphere, a plant, and a snake. Their strained poses suggest a struggle or effort, possibly symbolizing the elements they represent.

Technique & Style

The engraving features sharp, dark lines that convey a sense of solidity and ruggedness. The artist achieved nuanced shading and texture through the use of fine cross-hatching, characteristic of the engraving technique, where a metal plate is pressed into paper to produce the image.

The Four Elements
The Four Elements, Jacob Matham

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob Matham

Artist

Jacob Matham

Jacob Matham (1571–1631) was a Dutch artist, born in Haarlem.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Four Elements?

The Four Elements was painted by Jacob Matham in 1588.

Where can I see The Four Elements?

The Four Elements is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Four Elements?

The Four Elements is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of The Four Elements?

Museum-quality prints of The Four Elements are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.