Artwork

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze, by Jacob Matham, ink, 1588
Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze, by Jacob Matham, ink, 1588

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Jacob Matham. It dates from 1588 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: J. Matham / fait partie d'une serie de huite / planches sur des [not deciphered] mythologique / gravé d'après Goltzius / par C. J. Visscher / Hollstein No. 266-27; upper right verso in graphite: 161 134; lower left verso in graphite: zolf
Markings
Marked:lower left in image, unidentified stamp in blue ink

About this work

Overview

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze is a 1588 engraving on laid paper by Jacob Matham, depicting an intimate, mythological scene of three intertwined figures within a dense, rocky landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The print illustrates a mythological narrative where Venus (half-naked, reaching for a child with grapes, possibly Bacchus), Ceres (crowned, with a fruit basket), and a winged figure (likely Cupid) interact in a symbolic tableau, highlighting the interdependence of love (Venus), abundance (Ceres), and revelry (Bacchus).

Technique & Style

Matham employed engraving techniques, notably cross-hatching, to achieve depth and three-dimensionality through intricate, fine lines that create shading and texture, adding visual richness to the black-and-white composition.

History & Provenance

Created in 1588, specific provenance details are not provided, though the work reflects Matham's engagement with mythological themes common in late 16th-century European art.

Context

This engraving sits within the broader context of Northern European Mannerist printmaking, characterized by complex compositions and detailed linework, often exploring classical mythology.

Legacy

While specific legacy details of this piece are not detailed, it contributes to the enduring interest in Jacob Matham's oeuvre and the continued study of 16th-century engraving techniques in art historical discourse.

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze
Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze, Jacob Matham

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob Matham

Artist

Jacob Matham

Jacob Matham (1571–1631) was a Dutch artist, born in Haarlem.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze?

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze was painted by Jacob Matham in 1588.

Where can I see Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze?

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze?

Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze?

Museum-quality prints of Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus Would Freeze are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.