Artwork
Dead birds

Dead birds is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Melchior d' Hondecoeter. It dates from 1660 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Technique & Style
As a painting within the still life genre, it depicts dead birds, adhering to the artist's specialized focus on avian subjects.
Executed in 1660, this still life by Melchior d'Hondecoeter is realized in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 50 cm in height and 43 cm in width. As a painting within the still life genre, it depicts dead birds, adhering to the artist's specialized focus on avian subjects.
The piece is currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, specifically within the Kabinet van Heteren Gevers.
History & Provenance
Dead birds is an oil painting created in 1660 by Melchior d' Hondecoeter. The work measures 50 cm by 43 cm and depicts a still life of deceased birds. It has been part of the Rijksmuseum's Kabinet van Heteren Gevers collection since being owned by Adriaan Leonard van Heteren Gevers.
The painting was executed in oil on canvas and is classified as a still life. Its creation dates to 1660, with no recorded earlier provenance before entering the collection of Adriaan Leonard van Heteren Gevers.
The work remains in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, where it is catalogued as part of their European paintings holdings.
Dead birds, a still life by Melchior d'Hondecoeter painted in 1660, is held in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. It belongs to the Kabinet van Heteren Gevers, a collection assembled by Adriaan Leonard van Heteren Gevers, who is recorded as a former owner of the work. The painting, executed in oil on canvas, measures 50 by 43 cm.
No exhibition history beyond its current placement in the Rijksmuseum's Kabinet van Heteren Gevers is documented in the available sources, and no specific inventory or accession number is provided.
Context
Melchior d'Hondecoeter painted Dead birds in 1660, an oil on canvas work now held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam as part of the Kabinet van Heteren Gevers collection. The painting exemplifies Dutch Golden Age still life with its meticulous rendering of avian subjects within a naturalistic setting, reflecting the artist's specialization in animal depictions that bridged scientific observation and decorative art. Its presence in a private cabinet collection underscores the era's trend of curating specialized artworks for scholarly appreciation rather than public display.
Legacy
The painting has been cited as an example of 17th-century Dutch bird still life and has influenced later wildlife painters, particularly in its technical handling of feather texture and compositional balance. Its presence in the Rijksmuseum collection has ensured continued scholarly attention to Hondecoeter's contribution to the genre. The work is frequently referenced in studies of Dutch Golden Age animal painting as a benchmark for realism in avian subjects. Its compositional approach informed subsequent artists in the Netherlands and Germany during the late 19th century.
Overview
Dead birds is a still-life painting executed in oil paint by Melchior d'Hondecoeter, a Dutch artist active during the Dutch Golden Age.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a group of dead birds arranged on a simple wooden table, conveying a somber mood that reflects on death and decay. The birds are piled together, some facing upwards and others downwards.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Melchior d'Hondecoeter (Dutch pronunciation:; c. 1636 – 3 April 1695), Dutch animalier painter, was born in Utrecht and died in Amsterdam. After the start of his career, he painted virtually exclusively bird subjects,…













