Artwork

Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni

Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni, by Nina M. Davies, unspecified, 1550
Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni, by Nina M. Davies, unspecified, 1550

Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni is an unspecified painting by Nina M. Davies. It dates from 1550 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Nina M.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The facsimile reproduces a hunting scene from the Theban tomb of Ineni (TT 81), depicting dogs and a hyena pursuing a gazelle across the desert.

The facsimile reproduces a hunting scene from the Theban tomb of Ineni (TT 81), depicting dogs and a hyena pursuing a gazelle across the desert. Such imagery belongs to a well-established Egyptian tradition of representing desert hunts, in which the pursuit of fast-moving game symbolized mastery over the wild margins of the ordered world and the triumph of order over chaos.

In elite tomb decoration, hunting scenes also carried an elite status message, associating the tomb owner with vigor, skill, and control over the natural environment, while affirming the regenerative cycles of the desert that sustained life beyond the cultivated floodplain.

Technique & Style

The scene is a painted facsimile executed in tempera, a medium of pigment bound in egg yolk or glue that Nina M. Davies employed to emulate the appearance of ancient Egyptian wall painting. Pigments were applied in flat, uniform tints to define the figures and landscape without visible brush-texturing, aligning with Davies’s practice of producing meticulous line-drawings and then filling areas with even color. The composition organizes hunters, dogs, and prey, including a wild dog or hyena and a gazelle, into a shallow, horizontally oriented register, emphasizing clarity and legibility over atmospheric recession.

Figures are outlined with fine black contour lines, filled with uniform color fields, and arranged in a clear, ordered hierarchy that privileges profile and semi-profile views typical of New Kingdom tomb decoration.

History & Provenance

The tomb chapel of Ineni (TT 81) at Sheikh Abd el‑Qurna, Theban necropolis, provided the original context for the scene. Nina de Garis Davies produced a painted facsimile of the now-fragmentary Hunting Scene during the 1920s–1930s campaign of epigraphic recording directed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Oriental Institute, Chicago.

The facsimile was subsequently accessioned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, where it remains in the Egyptian Art collection (acc. no. 30.4.52).

The facsimile painting known as Hunting Scene, created by Nina M. Davies to document the decorations in the Tomb of Ineni (TT 81), is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The museum accessioned the work under the inventory number 30.4.52. While the original tomb decorations date to approximately 1550 BCE, this specific copy serves as a recorded representation of the hunting imagery, including depictions of dogs and gazelles, found within the burial chamber.

Overview

Nina M. Davies’s watercolor reproduces a hunting tableau originally painted on the wall of the Tomb of Ineni, a high‑ranking official from the early 18th Dynasty (circa 1550 BCE). The image captures a coordinated chase involving a dog, spearmen, and several animals, rendered in the flat palette and simplified forms characteristic of the period’s tomb decoration.

Context

The Tomb of Ineni, located at Saqqara, contains a series of hunting scenes that were typical of elite burial chambers in the early New Kingdom. Such depictions were intended to demonstrate the tomb owner’s status, martial skill, and ability to secure sustenance in the afterlife, aligning with broader Egyptian funerary conventions.

Hunting Scene
Hunting Scene

Artist & collection

Artist

Nina M. Davies

The Egyptologists Nina M. Davies (6 January 1881 – 21 April 1965) and Norman de Garis Davies (1865–5 November 1941) were a married couple of illustrators and copyists who worked in the early and mid-twentieth century…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni?

Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni was painted by Nina M. Davies in 1550-01-01.

Where can I see Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni?

Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.