Artwork
Portrait of a man with a sculpture of a head of Silenus in his hand

Portrait of a man with a sculpture of a head of Silenus in his hand is an unspecified painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Peter Oliver. It is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Technique & Style
The composition focuses on the figure and the classical bust he presents, characteristic of the genre's intimate scale and detailed representation.
Created in 1650, this miniature portrait is executed on a cardboard support. The work measures 7.8 cm in height and 6.2 cm in width. Stylistically, the piece functions as a portrait depicting the sculptor François Duquesnoy holding a sculpture of the head of Silenus.
The composition focuses on the figure and the classical bust he presents, characteristic of the genre's intimate scale and detailed representation.
History & Provenance
The work titled Portrait of a man with a sculpture of a head of Silenus in his hand was created by Peter Oliver in 1650 using cardboard as the medium. It is classified as a portrait and falls within the miniature genre. The piece entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum and is also held by the Mauritshuis, both institutions documenting its provenance and display history.
The work is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. It is attributed to both Louis van der Bruggen and Peter Oliver, with an inception date of 1650. The painting, executed in cardboard, depicts a portrait of François Duquesnoy holding a sculpture of a head of Silenus.
While the Mauritshuis is listed as a collection in the source data, the specific location cited is the Rijksmuseum. The piece measures 7.8 cm in height and 6.2 cm in width.
Overview
Created circa 1650, this small-scale portrait executed on cardboard presents a seated figure holding a sculpted head of the mythological Silenus. The work is attributed to Peter Oliver, an English miniature painter active in the mid‑17th century and the son of the noted portraitist Isaac Oliver. It is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is identified as François Duquesnoy, a Flemish sculptor renowned for his classical approach to the human form. By presenting Duquesnoy with a finished Silenus head, the portrait underscores his artistic identity and his engagement with classical mythology, while the direct gaze suggests confidence in his craft.
Context
Although painted by an English artist, the portrait aligns with the broader Dutch Golden Age emphasis on realistic, individualized portraiture. The inclusion of a classical sculpture reflects the period’s renewed interest in antiquity and the status of sculptors as learned artists within the cultural networks of the Low Countries.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Peter Oliver (1589 – before 27 December 1647) was an English miniaturist. He was born in 1589, the eldest son of Isaac Oliver, a French-born English portrait miniature painter, and his first wife, Elizabeth…










