Artwork

König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach)

König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach), by Philippe de Champaigne, unspecified, 1648
König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach), by Philippe de Champaigne, unspecified, 1648

König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach) is an unspecified painting by the Caravaggisti artist Philippe de Champaigne. It dates from 1648 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Philippe de Champaigne’s portrait of Charles II, executed circa 1648, presents the English monarch in a solemn pose. Rendered in monochrome tones, the king is shown in ornate armor with a ruffled shirt, a glove in one hand and his other hand resting on a sword hilt. The background resembles aged, cracked paper, emphasizing the figure’s presence.

Subject & Meaning

The work captures Charles II during the period of his exile before the Restoration, highlighting his royal authority through martial attire and a restrained, serious expression. The inclusion of the glove and sword suggests both chivalric ideals and the king’s readiness to reclaim his throne, while the austere setting underscores the personal gravity of his situation.

Technique & Style

Champagne employs the dramatic chiaroscuro typical of French Baroque, borrowing tenebristic effects from Caravaggio’s followers. Strong contrasts of light and shadow model the intricate armor and the king’s facial features, creating a three‑dimensional realism. The painter’s precise brushwork renders metal plates and fabric textures with meticulous detail.

History & Provenance

Created while Champaigne was a founding member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, the portrait entered the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on Baroque portraiture and the artist’s significance within the French court.

Context

During the 1630s‑40s, Champaigne was a leading portraitist for French aristocracy, and his work on Charles II aligns with the broader European practice of depicting exiled monarchs in regal yet contemplative poses. The painting illustrates the cross‑national artistic exchanges between France and England amid political upheaval.

Legacy

The portrait stands as a notable example of Champaigne’s ability to blend French Baroque elegance with Caravaggist realism. It contributes to the visual record of Charles II’s pre‑Restoration image and continues to inform scholarly understanding of 17th‑century portrait conventions.

Charles II
Charles II, Cornelis van Dalen I

Artist & collection

Portrait of Philippe de Champaigne

Artist

Philippe de Champaigne

Philippe de Champaigne (French pronunciation:; 26 May 1602 – 12 August 1674) was a Brabant-born French Baroque era painter, a major exponent of French Baroque painting.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach)?

König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach) was painted by Philippe de Champaigne in 1648.

Where can I see König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach)?

König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach) is held by Bavarian State Painting Collections.

What movement is König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach)?

König Karl II. von England (1630-1685) (Kopie nach) is associated with Caravaggisti.