Artwork
St. Peter's

St. Peter's is a photography by the Impressionist artist Robert Macpherson. It dates from 1858 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. St.
- Accession no.
- 1986.196
- Credit line
- John L. Severance Fund
About this work
The dome looks smooth and shiny, while the buildings below have flat roofs and simple shapes.
This photo shows a big, fancy building with a huge dome in the center. It sits on a hill, surrounded by smaller houses and streets. The dome looks smooth and shiny, while the buildings below have flat roofs and simple shapes.
The artist used a curved frame, making the scene look like you’re peering through a window. This was a new way to show views back then.
Next, check out Robert Macpherson (British, 1811–1872) to see more of his work.
Overview
St. Peter's is a photograph taken by Robert Macpherson in 1858, depicting the basilica in Vatican City.
Subject & Meaning
The image showcases the basilica's prominent dome amidst the surrounding urban landscape, highlighting its architectural significance.
Technique & Style
Macpherson employed a curved frame to create a sense of depth, framing the scene as if viewed through a window, a technique innovative for its time.
History & Provenance
Robert Macpherson, a Scottish artist and photographer active in Rome, contributed to the visual documentation of the city's historic sites during the 19th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Robert Turnbull Macpherson (27 February 1814 – 17 November 1872) was a Scottish artist and photographer who worked in Rome, Italy, in the 19th century.













