Provenance · Acquisition fund
John L. Severance
This catalog gathers 943 public-domain works acquired through the John L. Severance fund. Every work is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.
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Krishna Vanquishing the Crane-Demon Bakasura -
Hoopoe on a Citrus Tree Branch -
Maharana Jagat Singh II Hunting -
Krishna Stealing Curds -
Two Elephants Fighting in a Courtyard Before Muhammad Shah -
Portrait Study of Seigen -
On Happiness, Calligraphy in Seal Script Style (zhuanshu) -
A Couple -
Willow-and-Moon Kannon (Yōryū Kannon) -
Emperor Minghuang Teaching Yang Gueifei to Play the Flute -
Plum Blossoms -
Herdboys and Buffalo in Landscapes -
Pair of Painted Doors -
Rock, Bamboo, and Orchids -
Autumn Landscape -
Lonely Temple and Towering Cliff -
The Four Accomplishments -
Taira no Kanemori of the Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals -
Swift Bull from the Ten Swift Bulls -
Landscape -
Howling Wolf in a Deep Mountain Valley -
Welcoming Descent of Amida (Amida Raigō) -
Monk Mending Clothes in the Morning Sun (Chōyō Hotetsuzu) -
Susuki Grass -
Scene from the Tale of the Wisteria Robe -
Cucumber and Eggplants -
Triptych with The Lamentation of Christ (center), St. Barbara (left wing), St. Catherine of Alexandria (right wing), The Annunciation (reverse wings) -
Guardian Kings: Dhrtarastra and Virupaksa -
Krishna and Satyabhama Storm the Citadel of Naraka, folio 97 from a Bhagavata Purana -
An East African King Receives Three Emissaries, from a Khamsa of Amir Khusrau Dihlavi -
Pan Lang (Han Rō) -
Akrura Drives Krishna and Balarama to Mathura, from the “Isarda Bhagavata Purana” -
Mandala of the Three Shrines at Kumano -
Su Shi (So Shoku) -
Fragment with a Head of Bodhisattva -
Herdboys and Buffalo in Landscape -
The Virgin Crowned by Angels -
Winter and Summer Flowers -
Votive initiation card (tsakali) with preaching Buddha Shakyamuni -
The Story of Fukutomi -
Landscape -
Krishna Lifting Mount Govardhan -
Road to Shu -
White-Robed Kannon (Byakue Kannon) -
Su Shi (So Shoku) and Pan Lang (Han Rō) -
Funerary Portrait of a Woman -
Pipa (Loquats) -
Mrs. Pearson [possibly Sarah Thompson Pearson] -
Sketch Copy of Natural Disasters, from the Seven Fortunes and Misfortunes -
Thin Forest and Distant Mountains -
Landscape after Guo Zhongshu -
Pure Tones among Hills and Waters -
Reminiscences of Qinhuai River -
Ink Flowers -
Bodhidharma Meditating Facing a Cliff -
Bamboo -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes, Leaf E (previous leaf 3) -
The Bodhisattvas of the Ten Stages in Attaining the Most Perfect Knowledge -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Mr. Five Willows (Wuliu), Tao Yuanming -
Study for "The Apotheosis of Ferdinand IV and Maria Carolina, King and Queen of Naples" (for the Palazzo dei Regi Studi, Naples) -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Scholar with Staff and Brush -
Rocky Landscape with Hunters -
Mater Dolorosa (The Virgin Mary Mourning) -
Pine Wind from Myriad Villages -
Snails -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Daoist and Crane in Autumn Landscape -
The Poet Lin Bu Wandering in the Moonlight -
Snow Coloring the World White -
Portrait of Samurai-Official: Hirai Rinsei -
Su Dongpo -
Still Life with Sweets -
Pair of Portraits of Samurai-Officials: Hirai Kyosei and Hirai Rinsei -
Squirrels on the Chestnut Tree -
Ink Plum -
Dragon amid Clouds -
Lions and Tigers in Peony and Bamboo -
Bird Sleeping on a Plum Tree -
A Hare and a Leg of Lamb -
Leaping Carp -
Paintings after Ancient Masters:Travelers in an Autumn Landscape -
Waiting for the Moon in the Mid Autumn Festival -
Funerary Panel of a Man -
A Rooster and Turkey Fighting -
Esther, Ahasuerus, and Haman -
Landscape Ink-Play -
Album of Miscellaneous Subjects -
Kingfisher Perched above a Stream -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Rock, Old Tree, and Bamboo -
Garden for Solitary Enjoyment -
Winter Landscape -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Landscape in the Style of Ni Zan -
Portraits of Two Lineage Masters of the Kagyu Order: Phagmo Drupa (1110–1170) and Tashipel (1142–1210) -
Scenes from the Tales of Ise -
Beauties at the Seashore -
The Hermit Xu You Resting by a Stream -
Banana Plants -
Swinging Gibbon -
Painted Door -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes, Leaf B (previous leaf 1) -
Spring Mist over Jiangnan -
The Five Hundred Arhats -
Beggars and Street Characters -
Looking for a Monastery in the Misty Mountains -
Landscape after Ni Zan -
Welcoming Descent of Jizō -
Puppies, Sparrows, and Chrysanthemums -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Volume 2 -
Birds in a Grove in a Mountainous Winter Landscape -
Gathering of Otsu-e Subjects -
Portrait of a Government Official -
Boating in Moonlight -
Vishnu Battles Madhu and Kaitabha, from a Markandeya Purana -
River Landscape -
Countess Széchenyi -
Ivy Lane -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes, Leaf C (previous leaf 6) -
Fan-shaped Album Painting -
Sketch for "The Four Prophets of Israel" (for Il Gesù, Rome) -
West Lake -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Scholar Reading in a Thatched Hut by a Waterfall -
River Village in a Rainstorm -
Leaving the Forest, Fontainebleau: Setting Sun -
Cho Jae-ho from Punhyang Cho Family -
Lu Tong and Servant -
Tall Bamboo and Distant Mountains, after Wang Meng -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes, Leaf H (previous leaf 8) -
Plum Tree -
Crossing at Sano -
Fish and Rocks -
In the Palace -
Shakyamuni with two attendants -
Vase of Flowers with Grasshopper, Marine Life, and Garden Rock -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Chrysanthemum -
Listening to the Sound of Autumn in a Misty Grove -
Flowers and Birds -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Portrait of Zhongqing in a Landscape -
Orchids and Rocks -
Genre Figures -
Peaches -
The Eight Hosts of Deva, Naga, and Yakshi -
View of Emmerich -
Boats at Anchor on West Lake at the City Gate -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes, Leaf F (previous leaf 5) -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Volume 1 -
The Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Laozi Riding an Ox -
Portrait of Colonel Charles Heathcote -
Windy Landscape with Sailboat -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Calligraphy -
Henry Francis Playter -
The Mountain of Five Cataracts -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Autumn Landscape -
Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei -
Waves -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes -
The Bodhisattvas of the Ten Stages in Attaining the Most Perfect Knowledge; The Eight Hosts of Deva, Naga, and Yakshi -
Portrait of Cardinal Guillaume Dubois -
Paintings after Ancient Masters -
Leisure Enough to Spare -
Gazing at a Waterfall -
General Jean-Baptiste Kléber (Sketch for "The Battle of the Pyramids") -
Landscape of the Four Seasons -
Zhao Mengfu Writing the Heart (Hridaya) Sutra in Exchange for Tea -
Charles Thompson -
The Holy Family -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: A Lohan [after Guanxiu] -
Beggar (Kojiki) -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: A Lady -
Landscape after Jing Hao and Guan Tong -
Elephant, Horse, and Hare -
Portrait of Samurai-Official: Hirai KyoseiHirai Kyosei -
Scholar Playing a Qin -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Chrysanthemum and Rock -
Portraits of the Qianlong Emperor and His Twelve Consorts -
Hunting near Hartenfels Castle -
Mount Hua -
Virgin and Child in a Landscape -
Poem-card from the Shinkokin wakashu (New Collection of Japanese Poems from Ancient and Modern Times) with Design of Pine on a Beach -
The Saltmaker's Story -
Mt. Taibo in the Style of Wang Meng -
Standing Ksitigarbha -
Playing the Qin in a Secluded Valley -
Album of Seasonal Landscapes, Leaf G (previous leaf 7) -
The Beach at Sumiyoshi from the Tales of Ise -
Literary Gathering in the Orchid Pavilion -
Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters -
Oath of the Peach Garden, from Romance of the Three Kingdoms -
Scenes from the Tales of Ise -
Autumn Mist in the Countryside -
Sakyamuni Buddha -
Saying Farewell at Xunyang (Song of the Pipa) -
Peonies -
Portrait of Basho -
Cat and Butterfly -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Narcissus and Bare Trees -
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Lotus and Rocks -
Portrait of An Qi -
The Fall of Simon Magus -
Lotus Sutra with a Frontispiece -
The Haven of the Peach-Blossom Spring
Showing the 200 most prominent of 943 works in this provenance.
On provenance & the public domain
A credit line — the small "Acquisition fund of…" note beside a work on a museum wall — records its provenance: how the object passed from a private hand into a public collection, whether as an outright gift, a bequest left in a will, the purchase from a named endowment, or an entire collection acquired at once. Because these works are in the public domain, anyone can study, share, and reproduce them freely. Browsing by provenance follows the human story behind a museum's holdings — the collectors and benefactors whose generosity put these works where the public can see them.
Every work in this catalog is in the public domain; images come from the museums that hold them.