Artwork

Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1801
Isaac Newton, by Augustin de Saint-Aubin, ink, 1801

Isaac Newton is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Augustin de Saint-Aubin. It dates from 1801 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1801, this print presents a monochrome likeness of a man identified by the inscription “Newton” beneath the image.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center in plate below medallion: NEWTON.; lower center in plate below frame: Dessine et Grave par Aug.St.Aubin

About this work

Overview

Created in 1801, this print presents a monochrome likeness of a man identified by the inscription “Newton” beneath the image. The figure is rendered with a solemn expression, curly hair, and a high ruffled collar, his head turned slightly away from the viewer. The composition is confined to the face and shoulders against an unadorned background, directing attention to the sitter’s features.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait depicts the renowned scientist Isaac Newton, whose contributions to physics and mathematics were widely celebrated in the early nineteenth century.

The portrait depicts the renowned scientist Isaac Newton, whose contributions to physics and mathematics were widely celebrated in the early nineteenth century. By isolating his visage and omitting symbolic attributes, the image emphasizes Newton’s intellectual presence rather than specific achievements, inviting viewers to recognize him through his distinctive facial characteristics and dignified bearing.

Technique & Style

The work combines engraving and etching on laid paper, a common practice among French printmakers of the period. Fine, cross‑hatching lines articulate the texture of hair and fabric, while broader strokes define the collar and facial planes. The layered approach allows for delicate tonal variation, producing a crisp yet nuanced rendering typical of Augustin de Saint‑Aubin’s graphic repertoire.

History & Provenance

Executed by Augustin de Saint‑Aubin, a member of a distinguished family of French artists, the print reflects his professional activity at the turn of the nineteenth century. It was likely produced for the burgeoning market of portrait prints that circulated among collectors and scholars interested in scientific figures, though specific ownership records prior to its museum acquisition remain undocumented.

Context

The portrait belongs to the broader tradition of eighteenth‑century French graphic art, wherein portraiture served both educational and decorative purposes. During this era, engravers frequently reproduced images of eminent personalities to satisfy public curiosity and to reinforce Enlightenment ideals, positioning Newton as an emblem of rational inquiry within the visual culture of the time.

Diderot
Diderot, Thomas Ryder

Artist & collection

Portrait of Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Artist

Augustin de Saint-Aubin

Augustin de Saint-Aubin sometimes styled Auguste de Saint-Aubin (3 January 1736 – 9 November 1807), belongs to an important dynasty of French designers and engravers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Isaac Newton?

Isaac Newton was painted by Augustin de Saint-Aubin in 1801.

Where can I see Isaac Newton?

Isaac Newton is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Isaac Newton?

Isaac Newton is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Isaac Newton?

Museum-quality prints of Isaac Newton are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.