Artwork
Design for an Emblem of the State of South Carolina
Design for an Emblem of the State of South Carolina is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Christian Schussele. It dates from 1860 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower left in graphite: C. Schussele; upper left in graphite: Original / sketch for / later steel engraving; lower right in black ink by unknown hand: Baedlonslaudt Co: / Phila:; lower right verso in graphite by unknown hand: 61650-2
About this work
Overview
Christian Schussele’s pen-and-ink drawing, dated around 1860, presents a proposed emblem for the state of South Carolina. Executed on heavy wove paper with ink wash, the composition combines allegorical figures, a shield, and symbolic motifs to convey the state’s identity during a period of political tension.
Subject & Meaning
The sketch arranges three figures around a central shield. A kneeling woman in flowing robes clutches a spear beside a broken column, suggesting loss or disruption of classical order. Behind the shield, a soldier in a dark uniform holds a rifle, while a classical female statue crowns the shield, linking contemporary concerns with ancient virtues.
Technique & Style
Schussele employs precise pen work softened by ink washes, creating contrast between defined outlines and atmospheric shading. The heavy wove paper supports the detailed rendering of textures, fabric folds, metal armor, and the shield’s circular scenes, while the wash adds depth to the background and the figures’ drapery.
Context
Created on the eve of the Civil War, the drawing reflects South Carolina’s emerging identity amid secessionist sentiment. Schussele’s inclusion of both classical allegory and contemporary military imagery mirrors the state’s attempt to reconcile its historic heritage with the looming conflict.
Artist & collection
