Artwork

Christ on the Cross

Christ on the Cross, oil, 1694
Christ on the Cross, oil, 1694

Christ on the Cross is an oil painting. It dates from 1694 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The work depicts a crucified figure positioned centrally, his arms outstretched on a wooden cross.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Created in 1687 by an anonymous painter, the oil-on-canvas piece focuses exclusively on this pivotal biblical event.

The work depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, serving as a central subject in religious art. Created in 1687 by an anonymous painter, the oil-on-canvas piece focuses exclusively on this pivotal biblical event. As a representation of the main subject, the painting illustrates the suffering and sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, aligning with the conventions of 17th-century devotional imagery produced in Antwerp.

The composition functions as a visual meditation on the Passion, emphasizing the theological significance of Christ's death without additional narrative figures.

Technique & Style

Created in 1687, this religious painting depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The work is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. Produced in Antwerp, the piece measures 104 cm in height and 86 cm in width.

While the specific artist remains anonymous, the material composition and dimensions are clearly documented as part of the holding at the Rijksmuseum.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in Antwerp in 1687 as an oil on canvas work depicting the crucifixion of Jesus. It is classified as a religious painting and was produced by an anonymous artist. The work entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it remains on display in the museum's gallery of Dutch Golden Age art.

The composition measures 104 cm in height and 86 cm in width and was completed during the late 17th century. Its provenance traces directly to the Rijksmuseum, which acquired the piece as part of its permanent holdings of religious artworks.

Overview

The work depicts a crucified figure positioned centrally, his arms outstretched on a wooden cross. Four onlookers surround the scene: a woman dressed in red clutching her chest, a kneeling figure with folded hands, and two standing individuals. The composition is set against a dark background, with the central figure illuminated to emphasize his pallor and the wet appearance of his skin.

Christ on the Cross
Christ on the Cross, Gabriel Metsu

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Christ on the Cross?

Christ on the Cross is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Christ on the Cross?

Christ on the Cross is associated with Spanish Baroque Tenebrist.