Artwork

Family group with a black man

Family group with a black man, by Willem Cornelisz Duyster, oil, 1631
Family group with a black man, by Willem Cornelisz Duyster, oil, 1631

Family group with a black man is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Willem Cornelisz Duyster. It dates from 1631 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

By framing these figures within the genre of a family portrait, the work represents a specific social configuration of the era.

Created in 1631 by Willem Cornelisz Duyster, this oil painting on panel functions as a portrait centered on a family group. The composition explicitly depicts black individuals alongside other family members, marking the presence of black people within a domestic setting as its primary subject matter. By framing these figures within the genre of a family portrait, the work represents a specific social configuration of the era.

The painting's inclusion in the exhibition "HERE. Black in Rembrandt's Time" underscores its significance as a historical document regarding the representation of black subjects in Dutch art of the seventeenth century.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1631, this portrait by Willem Cornelisz Duyster is an oil painting on a wooden panel. The work measures 56.5 cm in height and 73.4 cm in width. Stylistically, the piece functions as a group portrait that specifically depicts a family unit including a black man, reflecting the artist's engagement with diverse subjects within the genre.

History & Provenance

Family group with a black man is an oil painting on panel created in 1631 by Willem Cornelisz Duyster. The work measures 56.5 cm by 73.4 cm and belongs to the portrait genre. It depicts a family scene featuring a Black man alongside other figures.

The painting has been part of the Rijksmuseum collection since its acquisition, remaining on display there. It was included in the exhibition Black in Rembrandt's Time, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.

Family group with a black man is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, where it has been catalogued as part of the museum's holdings of works by Willem Cornelisz Duyster. Painted in oil on panel in 1631, the work has been included in the exhibition "HERE. Black in Rembrandt's Time," which examined depictions of Black subjects in seventeenth-century Dutch art.

The painting measures 56.5 by 73.4 centimetres and is classified as a portrait depicting a family group that includes a Black man, consistent with the thematic focus of the exhibition in which it was shown.

Legacy

The painting has remained in the Rijksmuseum’s collection since its acquisition, where it is catalogued as a portrait by Willem Cornelisz Duyster. Its presence in the museum’s 2021 exhibition “Black in Rembrandt’s Time” brought renewed scholarly attention to the work, underscoring its importance for studies of African representation in seventeenth‑century Dutch art. This exhibition highlighted the painting as an early example of a Black figure integrated into a domestic group portrait, contributing to ongoing reassessments of diversity in the Dutch Golden Age.

Overview

Willem Cornelisz Duyster, an Amsterdam‑born painter active during the Dutch Golden Age, completed the oil on canvas titled Family group with a black man in 1631. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s occasional turn from his usual guardroom subjects to domestic portraiture.

Context

At the time of its execution, depictions of Black individuals in Dutch art were rare, and they often appeared as servants or exotic figures. Duyster’s decision to place the Black figure within a family group marks an early instance of such representation, offering insight into the complex social fabric of 17th‑century Amsterdam.

A Dutch Family Group
A Dutch Family Group, Nicolaes Maes

Artist & collection

Artist

Willem Cornelisz Duyster

Willem Cornelisz Duyster (1599–1635) was a Dutch Golden Age painter from Amsterdam, best known for his "guardroom scenes" (cortegaarddje), genre paintings showing the military life.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Family group with a black man?

Family group with a black man was painted by Willem Cornelisz Duyster in 1631-01-01.

Where can I see Family group with a black man?

Family group with a black man is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Family group with a black man?

Family group with a black man is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Family group with a black man?

Museum-quality prints of Family group with a black man are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.