Artwork
Winter landscape at sunset

Winter landscape at sunset is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Aert van der Neer. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The setting sun casts a distinctive glow over the landscape, emphasizing the cold atmosphere and the reflective quality of the frozen surface.
Painted in 1655, this work depicts a winter river scene at sunset, a genre for which Aert van der Neer is renowned. The composition features a frozen waterway populated by figures engaged in ice skating, alongside a solitary man standing on the ice. The setting sun casts a distinctive glow over the landscape, emphasizing the cold atmosphere and the reflective quality of the frozen surface.
While the painting captures a specific moment of daily life in the Dutch winter, the interplay of light and the activity on the ice serves as the primary visual narrative, representing the intersection of natural beauty and human recreation during the colder months.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1655, this landscape by Aert van der Neer is an oil painting on canvas. The work measures 42 cm in height and 56.5 cm in width. Stylistically, the composition depicts a river scene populated by figures ice skating, consistent with the artist's specialization in winter landscapes.
The handling of the oil medium captures the atmospheric effects of a sunset over a frozen waterway, a subject matter for which van der Neer is recognized. The piece is currently held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.
History & Provenance
Winter landscape at sunset is an oil painting on canvas created in 1655 by Aert van der Neer. The work measures 42 cm in height and 56.5 cm in width and depicts a man ice skating on a river under a sunset sky. It belongs to the landscape painting genre and was produced during the Dutch Golden Age.
The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin, where it has been displayed since its acquisition.
Context
Winter landscape at sunset by Aert van der Neer exemplifies Dutch Golden Age landscape painting through its depiction of ice skating on a frozen river at dusk. The work measures 42 cm in height and 56.5 cm in width, executed in oil paint on canvas. It belongs to van der Neer's specialized genre of winter scenes, reflecting 17th-century fascination with seasonal natural phenomena.
The painting is housed in the Gemäldegalerie Berlin collection, where it remains part of their permanent display of Dutch masters.
Scholarly analysis emphasizes the artist's contribution to specialized landscape genres, with this piece demonstrating technical mastery in rendering atmospheric effects and frozen water textures characteristic of mid-1650s Dutch art. Its composition aligns with broader trends in Dutch landscape painting while showcasing van der Neer's distinctive approach to nocturnal naturalism.
Overview
Aert van der Neer’s 1655 oil painting captures a winter riverside at sunset, presenting a frozen waterway bustling with skaters and pedestrians. The composition is observed from an elevated perspective, typical of the artist’s treatment of canals and rivers, and is now part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin’s collection.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Aert van der Neer, or Aernout or Artus (c. 1603 – 9 November 1677), was a landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, who specialized in small night scenes lit only by moonlight and fires, and snowy winter landscapes,…
















