Artwork

Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear

Reynard the Fox:  Peasants Attack the Bear, by Allart van Everdingen, 1662
Reynard the Fox:  Peasants Attack the Bear, by Allart van Everdingen, 1662

Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear is a print by the Baroque artist Allart van Everdingen. It dates from 1662 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1982.179.11

About this work

Overview

Created in 1662 by Dutch artist Allart van Everdingen, this print illustrates a scene from the medieval Reynard the Fox cycle.

Created in 1662 by Dutch artist Allart van Everdingen, this print illustrates a scene from the medieval Reynard the Fox cycle. Executed in etching and mezzotint, it captures a moment of violent confrontation between rural villagers and a bear. The work reflects van Everdingen’s interest in narrative-driven subjects and his technical mastery of tonal contrast. It is now part of the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The scene draws from folkloric tales in which animals embody human social roles. Here, peasants, representing the common order, overwhelm a bear, often a symbol of brute force or corrupt authority. The bear’s fallen posture suggests defeat, while the villagers’ aggressive postures imply collective justice. The composition critiques power dynamics, using animal allegory to reflect contemporary rural tensions and moral reversals.

Technique & Style

Van Everdingen employed etching and mezzotint to achieve deep shadows and textured surfaces. Bold, incised lines define the figures’ movements, while gradations of tone heighten the drama. The background is rendered with loose, atmospheric strokes, contrasting with the sharp detail of the central struggle. This technique enhances the sense of chaos, aligning with Baroque sensibilities without overt theatricality.

History & Provenance

The print was produced during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, a period rich in printmaking and illustrated storytelling. Van Everdingen’s reputation as a printmaker grew through such narrative works. The piece entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection in the 20th century, following earlier ownership by European collectors who valued its folkloric and technical qualities.

Context

Reynard the Fox stories circulated widely across Northern Europe, often serving as satirical commentaries on class and authority. In 17th-century Holland, such tales resonated amid rising civic consciousness and social mobility. Van Everdingen’s choice to depict this subject reflects a broader cultural interest in allegory, moral fables, and the visual translation of oral traditions into printed form.

Legacy

Though less known than his landscape works, this print exemplifies van Everdingen’s versatility and engagement with popular narratives. It stands as a rare example of Dutch printmaking that adapts medieval folklore into a Baroque visual language. The work continues to inform studies on the intersection of folk culture and early modern print media in the Netherlands.

The Bear Assaulted by the Peasants
The Bear Assaulted by the Peasants, Allart van Everdingen

Artist & collection

Portrait of Allart van Everdingen

Artist

Allart van Everdingen

Allaert van Everdingen (Dutch pronunciation:; bapt. 18 June 1621 – 8 November 1675 (buried)), was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker in etching and mezzotint.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear?

Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear was painted by Allart van Everdingen in 1662.

Where can I see Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear?

Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear?

Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear?

Museum-quality prints of Reynard the Fox: Peasants Attack the Bear are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.