Artwork
Mrs. Mayer and Daughter

Mrs. Mayer and Daughter is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist Ammi Phillips. It dates from 1838 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
A woman in a dark dress offers her daughter a pink rosebud while the child holds two red buds in her hands. The itinerant limner Ammi Phillips painted this double portrait around 1835 to 1840 in upstate New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art holds the canvas, a gift from Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch in 1962.
Overview
This oil on canvas depicts a mother tenderly embracing her young child, engaged in a quiet exchange involving rosebuds.
Ammi Phillips painted Mrs. Mayer and Daughter between approximately 1835 and 1840, likely in New York State. This oil on canvas depicts a mother tenderly embracing her young child, engaged in a quiet exchange involving rosebuds. The work exemplifies Phillips's distinctive approach to portraiture during his extensive career as an itinerant artist. It is now part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait features a seated mother gently holding her daughter, capturing an intimate moment between them. The mother offers a pink rosebud, while the child clutches two red ones, suggesting a symbolic exchange or connection. This particular depiction transcends the artist's typical compositional patterns through the warmth of the mother's embrace and the child's engaged expression, lending the figures a distinct familial character.
Technique & Style
Phillips employed a distinctive style characterized by stark, flat outlines and expansive areas of vibrant, unmodulated color. His technique minimized shading and modeling, creating a two-dimensional effect often associated with folk art traditions, yet also demonstrating a refined understanding of color. This approach allowed him to work efficiently while still imparting individual characteristics to his subjects, a hallmark of his itinerant practice.
History & Provenance
This portrait joined the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1962. It was a gift from Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch, prominent collectors whose significant donations were instrumental in establishing American folk art as a recognized category within major museum collections. The acquisition of this work further solidified its place as a notable example of Phillips's mature artistic period.
Context
Ammi Phillips pursued a career spanning fifty years, during which he traveled extensively through New England and the Hudson River Valley seeking portrait commissions. As an itinerant artist, he would settle in communities, painting groups of local residents before moving to the next town. His method, which favored efficient, repeatable formulas over academic training, allowed him to offer affordable portraits while still capturing the unique essence of his sitters.
Artist & collection
Artist
Ammi Phillips (April 24, 1788 – July 11, 1865) was a prolific American itinerant portrait painter active from the mid 1810s to the early 1860s in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York.


















