Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Armand Berton, ink, 1897
Untitled, by Armand Berton, ink, 1897

Untitled is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Armand Berton. It dates from 1897 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1897, this lithograph is one of four related works by Armand Berton. Executed in a spontaneous, draft-like manner, it belongs to a small series that explores intimate portraiture through the lithographic process. The print is part of the collection at The Museum of Modern Art, where it is preserved as an example of late 19th-century graphic experimentation.

Subject & Meaning

The absence of contextual details focuses attention on her expression and posture, evoking introspection rather than narrative.

The image depicts a woman’s face and upper torso, turned slightly away from the viewer. Her loose hair and hand resting beneath her chin suggest a moment of quiet contemplation. The absence of contextual details focuses attention on her expression and posture, evoking introspection rather than narrative. The work conveys a sense of private stillness, typical of Berton’s interest in unguarded human presence.

Technique & Style

Berton employed lithography to achieve a soft, fluid line quality resembling pencil sketches. The surface is marked by smudged, lightly applied tones that blur edges and dissolve form, mimicking the immediacy of drawing. The technique favors suggestion over definition, using minimal strokes to imply volume and texture. This approach reflects a preference for spontaneity over polished finish, aligning with contemporary interest in sketch-like aesthetics.

History & Provenance

The lithograph was produced in 1897 as part of a limited set of four prints. Its early acquisition by The Museum of Modern Art indicates early recognition of its significance within the broader context of graphic arts. While little is documented about its initial circulation, its inclusion in a major institution underscores its role in preserving experimental printmaking from the period.

Context

In the late 1890s, artists across Europe were redefining printmaking as a medium for personal expression rather than reproduction. Berton’s work aligns with this shift, embracing the lithographic process for its capacity to capture gesture and mood. His approach resonates with contemporaries who valued the intimacy of drawn lines over traditional engraving’s precision.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, this lithograph contributes to the understanding of how artists used print media to explore psychological depth in portraiture. Its preservation in a major museum collection ensures its place in the study of turn-of-the-century graphic practices, particularly the blurring of drawing and print in modern art.

Untitled
Untitled, Eugène Carrière

Artist & collection

Artist

Armand Berton

Armand Berton (1854–1927) was a French artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Armand Berton in 1897.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Impressionism.