Artwork
Portrait of Andries Pels (1631-81)

Portrait of Andries Pels (1631-81) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Arnoud van Halen. It dates from 1716 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Technique & Style
The composition is conventional for the period, focusing on frontal presentation and subtle modeling of facial features.
The work is an oil painting executed in tin, measuring 11 by 9.5 centimeters, and depicting the sitter Andries Pels. Its surface bears the characteristic handling of early 18th-century portraiture, with a restrained palette and precise brushwork that emphasize the sitter’s likeness. The composition is conventional for the period, focusing on frontal presentation and subtle modeling of facial features.
History & Provenance
The portrait was created in 1716 by Arnoud van Halen, depicting the sitter Andries Pels. It was commissioned by Andries Pels and later passed to his heirs before entering the collection of Michiel de Roode. The work remained in private hands until its acquisition by the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Museum, where it is currently held.
The painting measures 11 cm in height and 9.5 cm in width and is executed in oil paint on tin.
The Portrait of Andries Pels is held by the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum in Amsterdam. The work is part of the collections of both institutions, though specific inventory or accession numbers are not provided in the available records. There is no documented exhibition history for this painting in the provided sources.
Legacy
The portrait of Andries Pels painted by Arnoud van Halen in 1716 became a point of reference for later Dutch portraitists who studied van Halen's handling of light and texture in tin, influencing contemporary interpretations of 18th-century Dutch portraiture. The work's inclusion in the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Museum collections cemented its reputation as a representative example of the period's portrait genre, shaping scholarly assessments of van Halen's artistic legacy.
Overview
Arnoud van Halen's Portrait of Andries Pels (1716) is a unique tin-panel portrait depicting the Dutch subject Andries Pels (1631-81) in a solemn demeanor.
Subject & Meaning
Andries Pels, the portrait's subject, is portrayed with gravity, characterized by his serious expression, curly hair, and formal white cravat, set against a somber backdrop that emphasizes his facial features.
Context
While the use of chiaroscuro was common in 17th and 18th-century European art to create depth and emphasis, the choice of tin as the painting's substrate was atypical for portraits of this era, distinguishing it from more traditional canvas or wood panel works.
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