Artwork

The Enigma (L'énigme)

The Enigma (L'énigme), by Albert Besnard, ink, 1900
The Enigma (L'énigme), by Albert Besnard, ink, 1900

The Enigma (L'énigme) is an ink print by Albert Besnard. It dates from 1900 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:below platemark, center in graphite: ABesnard; lower left in plate: AB
Markings
Marked:None.

About this work

Overview

Albert Besnard’s 1900 print, titled L’énigme, is an etching executed on Van Gelder Zonen wove paper. The work combines etched lines with printed tonal areas, producing a composition that balances stark darkness with illuminated detail.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents two cloaked figures whose faces are concealed in shadow. One figure clutches a luminous white cloth, while the other grasps it tightly, creating a tension between concealment and revelation. The turbulent, swirling backdrop of dark forms enhances an atmosphere of mystery and ambiguity.

Technique & Style

Besnard employed a traditional intaglio process, incising the design into a metal plate and then applying ink to achieve deep blacks and subtle gradations. The use of printed tone alongside the etched lines yields a textured, almost scratch‑like surface, allowing nuanced modeling of light and shadow within a single print.

History & Provenance

Created at the turn of the twentieth century, the print was produced on paper supplied by the Dutch manufacturer Van Gelder Zonen, known for high‑quality wove paper. Details of its exhibition history or subsequent ownership are not documented in the available sources.

The Mystery (Le mystère)
The Mystery (Le mystère), Albert Besnard

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Enigma (L'énigme)?

The Enigma (L'énigme) was painted by Albert Besnard in 1900.

Where can I see The Enigma (L'énigme)?

The Enigma (L'énigme) is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of The Enigma (L'énigme)?

Museum-quality prints of The Enigma (L'énigme) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.