Artwork

Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968)

Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968), by Boris Zderciuc, unspecified, 1968
Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968), by Boris Zderciuc, unspecified, 1968

Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968) is an unspecified painting by the Naïve art artist Boris Zderciuc. It dates from 1968 and is held in the collection of the "Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum. The work is a wooden‑framed icon originating from the Şurdești house, now exhibited in the Village Museum near Bucharest.

About this work

Overview

The work is a wooden‑framed icon originating from the Şurdești house, now exhibited in the Village Museum near Bucharest. Created by folk artisans from Nicula in the late 1800s, the piece illustrates the biblical episode of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem. It forms part of the museum’s collection that documents rural Romanian material culture.

Subject & Meaning

The central image shows Christ on a donkey, welcomed by a crowd of figures who bow or raise their hands in greeting. The composition emphasizes the humble procession and the communal participation in the sacred moment, reflecting the devotional practices of Romanian village churches.

Technique & Style
The overall style is simplified, characteristic of Nicula folk painting, which avoided elaborate ornamentation.

The icon employs a “mirror” method, painted on the reverse side of a glass panel. Artists first drew outlines with brush, then applied tempera pigments bound with linseed oil and bone glue. Gold leaf accents the frame, while raised impasto layers give the reds and blues a tactile quality. The overall style is simplified, characteristic of Nicula folk painting, which avoided elaborate ornamentation.

History & Provenance

Crafted by Nicula workshop painters at the close of the nineteenth century, the icon was later incorporated into the Şurdești household collection. In 1936 the Village Museum was founded in Bucharest, and the piece entered its holdings as part of the museum’s effort to assemble authentic rural artifacts based on Dimitrie Gusti’s sociological research.

Context

The icon reflects the vernacular religious art of Transylvanian villages, where local craftsmen adapted Orthodox iconography to available materials and regional aesthetic preferences. Its simplified figures and modest dimensions illustrate how rural communities interpreted canonical scenes within their own visual language.

Icoană, casa Șurdești, (Făurești), Muzeul Satului (1968)
Icoană, casa Șurdești, (Făurești), Muzeul Satului (1968), Boris Zderciuc

Artist & collection

Artist

Boris Zderciuc

Boris Zderciuc made paintings, sculptures, and textiles that document traditional Romanian village houses in the 1960s.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968)?

Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968) was painted by Boris Zderciuc in 1968.

Where can I see Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968)?

Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968) is held by "Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum.

What movement is Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968)?

Icoană, casa Șurdești, Muzeul Satului (1968) is associated with Naïve art.