Artwork
Icoană, casa Șurdești, (Făurești), Muzeul Satului (1968)

Icoană, casa Șurdești, (Făurești), Muzeul Satului (1968) is an unspecified painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Boris Zderciuc. It dates from 1968 and is held in the collection of the "Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum. The work is an icon originally from the house of Şurdești, a village now displayed in the Village Museum of Bucharest.
About this work
Overview
The work is an icon originally from the house of Şurdești, a village now displayed in the Village Museum of Bucharest. It depicts a religious scene with vivid, flat colors and stylized figures, characteristic of folk devotional art. The piece is presented as a photograph that captures the interior of a modest wooden church setting, highlighting the simplicity of its composition.
Subject & Meaning
The icon portrays a biblical episode often titled “The Complaint of the Virgin,” showing the Virgin Mary in mourning, accompanied by two female witnesses. The composition reflects the devotional focus of rural Romanian households, where such images served as focal points for personal prayer and communal identity.
Technique & Style
Created by folk painters from the Nicula region in the late 19th century, the icon employs tempera mixed with linseed oil and bone glue on a wooden panel. Gold leaf accents the frame, while the surface is treated with traditional binders such as egg white and vinegar. The style is naïve, with simplified iconography and bold outlines typical of Nicula workshop production.
History & Provenance
The original icon was part of the domestic furnishings of the Şurdești house in the Făurești area. It entered the Village Museum’s collection during the institution’s early years, following the extensive field research of the Sociological School led by Professor Dimitrie Gusti in the 1930s. The museum’s acquisition reflects the broader effort to preserve rural cultural artifacts.
Context
In the Romanian countryside, wooden churches and household icons formed the visual core of religious life. The Nicula school, situated in Cluj County, supplied many such works, adapting traditional Orthodox motifs to local aesthetic constraints, such as limited panel size, which resulted in a more schematic representation of sacred narratives.
Legacy
The icon exemplifies the intersection of folk art and religious practice in Romania’s rural heritage. Its preservation in the Village Museum allows scholars to study the material techniques and regional variations of 19th‑century Romanian iconography, contributing to a deeper understanding of vernacular visual culture.
Artist & collection
Artist
Boris Zderciuc made paintings, sculptures, and textiles that document traditional Romanian village houses in the 1960s.
Museum
"Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum
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