Artwork

Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice

Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice, by Canaletto, oil, 1743
Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice, by Canaletto, oil, 1743

Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Canaletto. It dates from 1743 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:on cartellino on stone wall at lower left: A.C.F. (Antonio Canal Fecit); on reverse of lining canvas: Bought of Lord Carlisle / 1825 Gower

About this work

Overview

Canaletto's "Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice," an oil on canvas from the early 1740s, captures a westward vista from the Molo.

Canaletto's "Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice," an oil on canvas from the early 1740s, captures a westward vista from the Molo. This prominent quay, situated before the Doge's Palace, offers a panoramic view across the mouth of the Grand Canal. The composition features the Punta della Dogana and Baldassare Longhena's Santa Maria della Salute, while the Libreria and Zecca recede along the waterfront to the right. The artist's signature initials, "A.C.F.," appear on a cartellino in the lower left.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a precise Venetian scene, looking from the Molo towards the confluence of the Grand Canal and the Bacino di San Marco. Key architectural elements include the customs house at Punta della Dogana and the distinctive dome of Santa Maria della Salute. On the right, the Libreria Marciana and the Zecca mint contribute to the receding urban fabric.

Canaletto meticulously renders the interplay of afternoon light on the city's brickwork and the shimmering water, populating the canal with numerous gondolas to convey the city's vibrant activity.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, this work exemplifies Canaletto's evolving approach in the 1740s, characterized by a refined use of perspective. The artist's signature, "A.C.F." (Antonio Canal Fecit), is prominently displayed on a painted cartellino in the lower left. This practice of initialing his works was a relatively new development for Canaletto during this decade, providing scholars with a valuable indicator for dating his paintings from this period.

Context

During the early 1740s, Canaletto actively broadened his patronage beyond established figures like Joseph "Consul" Smith. This period saw him increasingly cater to independent British nobility, who were often on their Grand Tour. "Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice" was created with this expanding British market in mind, reflecting the demand for detailed and evocative views of the city that appealed to foreign visitors and collectors.

History & Provenance

The painting's ownership history is notably comprehensive. It likely entered the collection of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle, at Castle Howard, Yorkshire, around 1738-1739, coinciding with his Venetian travels. The work remained at Castle Howard for two centuries, documented in inventories and observed by Lady Oxford in 1745.

After a brief sale to Baron Gower in 1825 and subsequent return, it was acquired by Barbara Hutton in 1938 from the Trustees of Geoffrey William Howard, who later presented it to the Nationa.

A View at the Entrance of the Grand Canal, Venice
A View at the Entrance of the Grand Canal, Venice, Bernardo Bellotto

Artist & collection

Portrait of Canaletto

Artist

Canaletto

Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768), commonly known as Canaletto (Italian: ), was an Italian painter from the Republic of Venice, considered an important member of the 18th-century Venetian school.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice?

Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice was painted by Canaletto in 1742/1744.

Where can I see Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice?

Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice?

Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice?

Museum-quality prints of Entrance to the Grand Canal from the Molo, Venice are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.