The Virgin and Child with a Bird
1639
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1639
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This sketch shows a woman holding a baby, both wrapped in flowing cloth. Behind them, a bird perches on a branch, and the background is filled with rough, textured lines that look like trees or rocks. The woman’s face is gentle, and her fingers lightly touch the baby’s arm. The artist used shading and lines to create depth, making the figures stand out against the busy background. This style was common in etchings, where ink is pressed into a metal plate to make prints. Next, look up etching to see how this technique works.