Artwork

Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer)

Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer), by Charles Cromwell Ingham, oil, 1830
Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer), by Charles Cromwell Ingham, oil, 1830

Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer) is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Charles Cromwell Ingham. It dates from 1830 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays a young girl clutching a basket filled with blossoms, set against a modest backdrop that includes a tree and a scattering of flowers.

The painting portrays a young girl clutching a basket filled with blossoms, set against a modest backdrop that includes a tree and a scattering of flowers. These elements combine to evoke ideas of innocence, domestic virtue, and the fleeting nature of youth; the flowers suggest transience, while the tree hints at growth and stability. Ingham's careful rendering of the girl's modest attire and the delicate arrangement of blossoms underscores a symbolic emphasis on purity and the cherished role of women within the early-American household.

The work thus functions both as a portrait and a moral allegory reflecting contemporary ideals of femininity and domestic virtue.

Technique & Style

Little Girl with Flowers is executed in oil on canvas, a standard support for formal portraiture of the period. The painting is large in scale, measuring 172.4 cm in height and 135.3 cm in width, a format consistent with a full-length commissioned portrait. Classified as a portrait within the Metropolitan Museum of Art's American Wing, the work depicts a young girl accompanied by a basket of flowers set against a tree, suggesting a composed outdoor or garden setting.

The combination of oil paint on canvas allowed Ingham to render the varied textures of foliage, blossoms, and the sitter's features with the layered finish typical of mid-nineteenth-century American portrait practice.

History & Provenance

The portrait is held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, where it is catalogued as Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer), accession 1975.1.207. The work was painted in 1830 and entered the Museum's collection in 1975. No further exhibition history is recorded in the cited sources.

Legacy

The painting Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer) by Charles Cromwell Ingham, created in 1830, is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and placed within the museum's American Wing. Its inclusion in this dedicated section of the museum has helped sustain scholarly attention to early American portraiture and has contributed to the work's enduring reputation as a representative example of the genre. The painting's presence in a major public collection ensures continued visibility and study, reinforcing its legacy within the narrative of American art history.

Overview

Charles Cromwell Ingham's 'Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer),' executed in 1830, is an oil-on-canvas portrait depicting a young girl, identified as Amelia Palmer, holding a basket of pink and white flowers. Painted in New York City during a period when portraiture frequently served to display social standing, the work distinguishes itself through its naturalistic approach. The subject is dressed in a white gown and stands against a simple interior setting where sunlight illuminates her lap and the wooden floor.

Unlike the rigid, formal poses common in early 19th-century American portraiture, the girl is captured in a moment of candid engagement; her head is turned upward as if reacting to a voice or presence just outside the frame. This dynamic composition, combined with the detailed rendering of the floral elements, reflects Ingham's skill in capturing youthful vitality and psychological presence. The painting stands as a significant example of Ingham's contribution to American genre portraiture, bridging the gap between formal representation and the emerging interest in everyday realism.

Context

Painted in New York, "Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer)" emerged during a time when portraiture frequently served to underscore the social status and affluence of its subjects. While the painting still functions as a portrait, Ingham diverges from the era's typical formality. Instead, the artist offers a more intimate and less ostentatious portrayal, focusing on the individual's presence rather than overt symbols of wealth.

The Flower Girl
The Flower Girl, Charles Cromwell Ingham

Artist & collection

Portrait of Charles Cromwell Ingham

Artist

Charles Cromwell Ingham

Charles Cromwell Ingham (1796 or 1797 – 10 December 1863) was an Irish-American portrait painter and later a founder of the New York National Academy of Design.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer)?

Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer) was painted by Charles Cromwell Ingham in ca. 1830.

Where can I see Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer)?

Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer) is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer)?

Little Girl with Flowers (Amelia Palmer) is associated with American Impressionism.