Artwork
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Lotus and Rocks

Paintings after Ancient Masters: Lotus and Rocks is an unspecified painting by the Chinese Orthodox School artist Chen Hongshou. It dates from 1625 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Its subject reflects a deliberate engagement with classical themes, using the lotus and rock forms to evoke the aesthetic ideals of earlier centuries.
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Lotus and Rocks depicts a lotus flower alongside rocks, a composition that draws on the visual language of earlier Chinese masters. The work was created in 1625 by Chen Hongshou, a Chinese painter active in the early Qing period, and is held by the Cleveland Museum of Art. Its subject reflects a deliberate engagement with classical themes, using the lotus and rock forms to evoke the aesthetic ideals of earlier centuries.
History & Provenance
The painting Paintings after Ancient Masters: Lotus and Rocks was created in 1625 by the Chinese artist Chen Hongshou, also known as Chen Zi. The work, classified as a painting depicting flowers, was made in China. It is currently held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, where it is cataloged with the accession number 1979.27.1.6.
The specific date of inception is recorded as January 1, 1625. This piece represents one of Chen Hongshou's works from the early seventeenth century, reflecting his engagement with ancient masters through the depiction of lotus and rock motifs.
The painting is held by the Cleveland Museum of Art, accessioned as 1979.27.1.6.
It was included in the exhibition Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Cleveland Museum of Art, held at the Cleveland Museum of Art from 19 October 1984 to 6 January 1985.
Overview
This painting, created by Chen Hongshou in 1625, is titled Paintings after Ancient Masters: Lotus and Rocks. It is currently housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art. The work presents a natural scene centered on a rocky outcropping adorned with vibrant lotus plants, reflecting a common theme in traditional Chinese art.
Technique & Style
Chen Hongshou employed a distinctive, expressive brushwork throughout this painting. The rendering of the jagged rocks and expansive lotus leaves demonstrates a loose and dynamic hand, contributing to the work's energetic quality. The artist's signature, rendered in Chinese characters, is visible on the left side of the composition, authenticating the piece.
Context
The title Paintings after Ancient Masters indicates Chen Hongshou's engagement with historical artistic traditions. This practice involved studying and reinterpreting earlier works, a common method for artists to develop their own style while honoring their predecessors. This painting exemplifies how Chen integrated classical inspiration with his individual aesthetic.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection











