Artwork
The Cloisters of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome

The Cloisters of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg. It dates from 1814 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg's oil painting captures the architectural specifics of the cloisters at the Basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome.
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg's oil painting captures the architectural specifics of the cloisters at the Basilica of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome. Classified as an architectural cityscape, the work depicts the physical structures of a monastery complex, focusing on the interplay of light and shadow within the covered walkways. The composition emphasizes the geometric regularity of the arches and columns, presenting the site as a study in perspective and classical form rather than illustrating a specific religious narrative or symbolic event.
By isolating these structural elements, the painting represents the enduring presence of early Christian monastic architecture within the urban landscape of Rome.
Technique & Style
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg executed The Cloisters of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome using oil paint applied to a canvas support. The work measures 38.8 cm in height and 42.2 cm in width, classifying it as an architectural painting or cityscape. Created between 1814 and 1816, the piece depicts the cloister and monastery setting with the formal precision characteristic of the Danish Golden Age.
The medium and scale facilitate a detailed representation of the architectural space, focusing on the structural elements of the cloister.
History & Provenance
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg painted The Cloisters of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome in 1814, during his time in Italy. The work is an oil painting on canvas, measuring 38.8 × 42.2 cm.
The painting is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst (National Gallery of Denmark), where it remains today. It was exhibited as part of "Fire danske klassikere: Nicolai Abildgaard, Jens Juel, Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg og Bertel Thorvaldsen."
The painting is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst in Copenhagen. While the work depicts the Cloisters of San Lorenzo fuori le mura in Rome, the artwork itself is not located in Italy. The museum maintains the piece as part of its permanent holdings of Danish classical art.
In terms of exhibition history, the work was included in the show titled "Fire danske klassikere: Nicolai Abildgaard, Jens Juel, Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg og Bertel Thorvaldsen."
Overview
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg’s 1814 oil painting captures the cloister and adjoining monastery of San Lorenzo fuori le mura on the outskirts of Rome. The composition presents a tranquil courtyard framed by stone arches, with a row of columns supporting a modest brick façade. Light filters across the reddish walls, creating a pattern of bright and shadowed patches that emphasize the quiet atmosphere of the space.
Context
San Lorenzo fuori le mura, one of Rome’s ancient basilicas, features a cloister that historically served as a quiet space for monks. Eckersberg’s choice of this site aligns with early‑19th‑century interest in classical architecture and the romanticized view of monastic life, offering a visual study of how historic structures were integrated into the urban fabric.
Artist & collection
Artist
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (2 January 1783 – 22 July 1853) was a Danish painter.















