Artwork

Landscape with Saint Jerome

Landscape with Saint Jerome, by Cornelis Massijs, oil, 1547
Landscape with Saint Jerome, by Cornelis Massijs, oil, 1547

Landscape with Saint Jerome is an oil painting by Cornelis Massijs. It dates from 1547 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a religious work, the figure of Jerome identifies the scene with the Christian hermit‑scholar known for his penitential life and translation of the Bible.

The painting shows Saint Jerome situated in a wide landscape that includes a modest house, a rugged mountain and a solitary tree. As a religious work, the figure of Jerome identifies the scene with the Christian hermit‑scholar known for his penitential life and translation of the Bible. The natural setting emphasizes his withdrawal from worldly affairs and his contemplative communion with God, while the architectural element of the house suggests a humble dwelling befitting his ascetic lifestyle. Together these elements convey Jerome’s devotion, scholarship and the harmony between spiritual introspection and the created world.

Technique & Style

Landscape with Saint Jerome is an oil painting executed on wooden panel. The work measures 25 cm in height and 31 cm in width, dating to 1547. Massijs applied oil paint to the panel surface, a technique typical of early Netherlandish practice, and handled the brushwork to render a detailed, naturalistic landscape that frames the saint in a rocky setting with a tree and distant mountains.

Formal analysis highlights a restrained palette, precise linear drawing, and a balanced composition that integrates the figure of Jerome within the surrounding terrain, reflecting the stylistic conventions of 16th‑century Flemish art.

History & Provenance

Landscape with Saint Jerome is an oil painting on panel attributed to Cornelis Massijs. The work was created in 1547 and first documented in the artist’s oeuvre as a religious landscape. It entered the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, where it remains on public display.

A historical exhibition of early Flemish primitives in Bruges featured the painting, highlighting its significance in the regional art market. The dimensions of the work are 25 cm in height and 31 cm in width.

Landscape with Saint Jerome is held in the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, part of the Vlaamse Kunstcollectie. The work was included in the Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges, an exhibition devoted to early Flemish painting.

The panel measures 25 cm in height by 31 cm in width and is executed in oil on panel, consistent with the documented material and dimensions for this Cornelis Massijs painting dated 1547.

Legacy

Landscape with Saint Jerome, painted by Cornelis Massijs in 1547, has been recognized for its distinctive blend of Northern Renaissance detail and emotive landscape composition. The work entered the collection of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, where it was featured in the 19th-century exhibition Exposition des primitifs flamands à Bruges, contributing to renewed scholarly interest in Massijs' oeuvre. Contemporary assessments note its influence on later Flemish landscape painters, who cited its atmospheric treatment of terrain and integration of religious narrative within natural settings

Overview

Cornelis Massijs, a Flemish painter active in mid‑16th‑century Antwerp, completed the oil work Landscape with Saint Jerome in 1547. The composition places the saint amid a rugged terrain of trees, mountains and distant structures, rendered in a restrained palette of greens, browns and grays. The painting is part of the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp’s collection.

Landscape with St Jerome
Landscape with St Jerome, Joachim Patinir

Artist & collection

Artist

Cornelis Massijs

Cornelis Massijs (1508, Antwerp – c. 1556, unknown), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, draughtsman and engraver, mainly known for his landscapes and, to a lesser extent, genre scenes and portraits. He is regarded as an…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape with Saint Jerome?

Landscape with Saint Jerome was painted by Cornelis Massijs in 1547.

Where can I see Landscape with Saint Jerome?

Landscape with Saint Jerome is held by Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.